Serum FSTL1 Levels in Women With Fibromyalgia: A Case-Control Study
Fibromyalgia Syndrome
What this study involves
The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.
- Study type
- Observational
- Phase
- Not applicable / not listed
- Age range
- 18 years - 50 years
- Sex eligible
- Female
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Participants
- 60 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
This observational, cross-sectional case-control study aims to evaluate serum Follistatin-Like Protein 1 (FSTL1) levels in women with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and healthy controls. A total of 60 women aged 18-50 years will be included, comprising 30 patients with FMS and 30 healthy controls.
Serum FSTL1 levels will be compared between the groups. Associations between FSTL1 levels and pain sensitivity, handgrip strength, fatigue, pain severity, and functional status will also be investigated.
Read the full description
This single-center, observational, cross-sectional case-control study will investigate serum Follistatin-Like Protein 1 (FSTL1) levels and their associations with clinical and functional parameters in women with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS).
The study will include 60 women aged 18-50 years: 30 patients diagnosed with FMS according to the 2016 ACR criteria and 30 healthy controls.
Serum FSTL1 levels will be measured and compared between groups. Clinical assessments will include pressure pain thresholds, handgrip strength, fatigue severity, pain intensity, and functional status.
The relationships between serum FSTL1 levels and clinical parameters will be analyzed. All assessments will be performed during a single study visit, without any therapeutic intervention.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:Women aged 18-50 years.
Patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome according to the 2016 ACR criteria.
Healthy controls without fibromyalgia or chronic widespread pain.
Ability to complete clinical and functional assessments.
Provision of written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Hematological, endocrine, inflammatory rheumatic, autoimmune, renal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, or respiratory diseases.
Active infection, history of malignancy, or vitamin D deficiency.
Surgery or major trauma within the previous year.
Pharmacological or non-pharmacological treatment for fibromyalgia within the previous 3 months.
Current smoking.
Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Neurological or musculoskeletal conditions affecting handgrip strength or pressure pain threshold measurements.
Study population
The study population will consist of 60 women aged 18-50 years, including 30 patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome according to the 2016 ACR criteria and 30 healthy controls without fibromyalgia or chronic widespread pain. Participants will be recruited from Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital and healthy volunteers from the hospital staff and community.
Understand screeningTreatment, groups and participation
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- Assignment
- Not reported
- Masking
- Not reported
Fibromyalgia Group
Thirty women aged 18-50 years diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome according to the 2016 ACR criteria. Serum FSTL1 levels and clinical and functional parameters will be evaluated.
Kopyala
Healthy Control Group
Thirty healthy women aged 18-50 years without fibromyalgia syndrome or chronic widespread pain. Serum FSTL1 levels and clinical and functional parameters will be evaluated.
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Serum Follistatin-Like Protein 1 (FSTL1) Levels
Time frame: Baseline (single study visit)
Serum FSTL1 concentrations will be measured using ELISA and compared between women with fibromyalgia and healthy controls.
Secondary measures
Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)
Time frame: Baseline (single study visit)
Pressure pain thresholds will be measured using an algometer at the bilateral upper trapezius and tibialis anterior muscles.
Handgrip Strength
Time frame: Baseline (single study visit)
Handgrip strength will be measured bilaterally using a hand dynamometer. Three measurements will be performed for each hand, and strength will be recorded in kilograms (kg).
Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) Score
Time frame: Baseline (single study visit)
Fatigue severity will be assessed using the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). Higher scores indicate greater fatigue severity.
Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR) Score
Time frame: Baseline (single study visit)
The impact of fibromyalgia on symptoms and daily functioning will be assessed using the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR). Total scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater disease impact.
Pain Intensity Score
Time frame: Baseline (single study visit)
Pain intensity will be assessed using a standardized 0-10 pain rating scale, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (0)
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No locations are listed. Use the official study contact.
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital
- Study start
- Nov 15, 2026 Estimated
- Primary completion
- Jan 30, 2027 Estimated
- Study completion
- Feb 15, 2027 Estimated
- First posted
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
No central contact is listed. Check the locations and the official record.
Official study title
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Serum Follistatin-Like Protein 1 (FSTL1) Levels and Clinical and Functional Parameters in Fibromyalgia Syndrome
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
