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Not yet recruitingNCT07927517ClinicalTrials.gov record

Serum FSTL1 Levels in Women With Fibromyalgia: A Case-Control Study

Fibromyalgia Syndrome

THE QUICK READ

What this study involves

The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.

Study type
Observational
Phase
Not applicable / not listed
Age range
18 years - 50 years
Sex eligible
Female
Healthy volunteers
Accepted
Participants
60 Estimated

These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.

About the research

This observational, cross-sectional case-control study aims to evaluate serum Follistatin-Like Protein 1 (FSTL1) levels in women with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and healthy controls. A total of 60 women aged 18-50 years will be included, comprising 30 patients with FMS and 30 healthy controls.

Serum FSTL1 levels will be compared between the groups. Associations between FSTL1 levels and pain sensitivity, handgrip strength, fatigue, pain severity, and functional status will also be investigated.

Read the full description

This single-center, observational, cross-sectional case-control study will investigate serum Follistatin-Like Protein 1 (FSTL1) levels and their associations with clinical and functional parameters in women with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS).

The study will include 60 women aged 18-50 years: 30 patients diagnosed with FMS according to the 2016 ACR criteria and 30 healthy controls.

Serum FSTL1 levels will be measured and compared between groups. Clinical assessments will include pressure pain thresholds, handgrip strength, fatigue severity, pain intensity, and functional status.

The relationships between serum FSTL1 levels and clinical parameters will be analyzed. All assessments will be performed during a single study visit, without any therapeutic intervention.

Who may be able to participate?

The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.

Inclusion Criteria:Women aged 18-50 years.

Patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome according to the 2016 ACR criteria.

Healthy controls without fibromyalgia or chronic widespread pain.

Ability to complete clinical and functional assessments.

Provision of written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

Hematological, endocrine, inflammatory rheumatic, autoimmune, renal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, or respiratory diseases.

Active infection, history of malignancy, or vitamin D deficiency.

Surgery or major trauma within the previous year.

Pharmacological or non-pharmacological treatment for fibromyalgia within the previous 3 months.

Current smoking.

Pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Neurological or musculoskeletal conditions affecting handgrip strength or pressure pain threshold measurements.

Study population

The study population will consist of 60 women aged 18-50 years, including 30 patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome according to the 2016 ACR criteria and 30 healthy controls without fibromyalgia or chronic widespread pain. Participants will be recruited from Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital and healthy volunteers from the hospital staff and community.

Understand screening

Treatment, groups and participation

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Assignment
Not reported
Masking
Not reported
Fibromyalgia Group

Thirty women aged 18-50 years diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome according to the 2016 ACR criteria. Serum FSTL1 levels and clinical and functional parameters will be evaluated.

Kopyala

Healthy Control Group

Thirty healthy women aged 18-50 years without fibromyalgia syndrome or chronic widespread pain. Serum FSTL1 levels and clinical and functional parameters will be evaluated.

Prepare your questions

What researchers are measuring

Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.

Primary measures

Serum Follistatin-Like Protein 1 (FSTL1) Levels

Time frame: Baseline (single study visit)

Serum FSTL1 concentrations will be measured using ELISA and compared between women with fibromyalgia and healthy controls.

Secondary measures

Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)

Time frame: Baseline (single study visit)

Pressure pain thresholds will be measured using an algometer at the bilateral upper trapezius and tibialis anterior muscles.

Handgrip Strength

Time frame: Baseline (single study visit)

Handgrip strength will be measured bilaterally using a hand dynamometer. Three measurements will be performed for each hand, and strength will be recorded in kilograms (kg).

Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) Score

Time frame: Baseline (single study visit)

Fatigue severity will be assessed using the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). Higher scores indicate greater fatigue severity.

Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR) Score

Time frame: Baseline (single study visit)

The impact of fibromyalgia on symptoms and daily functioning will be assessed using the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR). Total scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater disease impact.

Pain Intensity Score

Time frame: Baseline (single study visit)

Pain intensity will be assessed using a standardized 0-10 pain rating scale, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.

No results are flagged as posted.

Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.

Open official results ↗

Research locations (0)

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No locations are listed. Use the official study contact.

Study team and timeline

Lead sponsor
Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital
Study start
Nov 15, 2026 Estimated
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2027 Estimated
Study completion
Feb 15, 2027 Estimated
First posted
Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Last updated
Nov 10, 2026 Actual

Official study contacts

No central contact is listed. Check the locations and the official record.

Official study title

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Serum Follistatin-Like Protein 1 (FSTL1) Levels and Clinical and Functional Parameters in Fibromyalgia Syndrome

A HUMAN NEXT STEP

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.

Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026