Evaluation of a 3D Printed Space Maintainer Versus the Conventional Band and Loop
Space Maintenance · 3D Printing · Primary Teeth
What this study involves
The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Not applicable
- Age range
- 6 years - 9 years
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Participants
- 13 Actual
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
The goal of this study is to evaluate whether a new 3D-printed dental device can effectively maintain space after premature loss of primary teeth in children, compared to the traditional stainless-steel device. It will also assess safety and comfort. The main questions it aims to answer are:
1. What is the clinical success rate of 3D printed space maintainers compared to traditional metal band and loop space maintainers over a 12-month period?
2. How do 3D printed space maintainers compare in maintaining space and preventing rotation of abutment teeth?
3. What are the differences in gingival health outcomes between the two types of space maintainers?
Participants (13 children aged 6-9 years) will:
Receive both devices in a "split-mouth" design (one on each side of the mouth), totaling 26 treated tooth spaces (13 per group).
Attend checkups every 3 months for a year to monitor the devices' performance.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Apparently healthy children.
2. Children of both genders aged 6-9 years old.
3. Guardians agree to join the study and sign the informed consent.
4. Recent premature loss of primary first molars or having primary first molars indicated for extraction on both sides.
5. Sound buccal and lingual surfaces of abutment teeth (primary second molar and primary canine).
6. Good oral hygiene.
7. Absence of radiographic periapical pathology related to the abutment teeth.
8. Absence of abnormal occlusal conditions such as posterior crossbite, deep bite, and scissor bite.
9. All the indications for a band and loop space maintainer are met.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. The patient is not able to attend regular follow-up visits.
2. Allergic condition to any of the used materials.
Treatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Random assignment
- Masking
- Double masked
Metal Band and loop
Classic Stainless-steel Band and Loop , Control group
Device: stainless steel band and loop
3d Printed Resin band and loop
3d printed band and loop with the new design , using Permanent Crown resin
Device: 3d Printed space maintainer
3d Printed space maintainer DEVICE
using Formlabs permanent crown resin, a digitally designed space maintainer will be 3d printed to maintain space after extraction
stainless steel band and loop DEVICE
lab fabricated metal band and loop
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Clinical Success Rate of Space Maintainers
Time frame: 12 months
Percentage of space maintainers remaining functional without failure
Unit of Measure: Percentage of participants
Gingival health index
Time frame: at 3-month follow-up, 6 months follow-up , and 1 year follow-up
measuring Gingival index for both space maintainers to compare the a ability of plaque to attach to both devices. scale 0-3, higher scores indicate worse gingival health
Secondary measures
Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale
Time frame: immediately after cementation,at 3-month follow-up
Scale Range: 0 (no hurt) to 10 (hurts worst)
Interpretation: Higher scores indicate worse pain/lower satisfaction
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (1)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
1 locations
The British University in Egypt , Pediatric Dentistry ClinicEl Shorouk, Cairo Governorate, EgyptStatus unknown
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- British University In Egypt
- Study start
- May 1, 2024 Actual
- Primary completion
- Jan 30, 2026 Actual
- Study completion
- Jul 21, 2026 Actual
- First posted
- Sep 8, 2025 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
No central contact is listed. Check the locations and the official record.
Official study title
Evaluation of a Novel 3D Printed Space Maintainer Versus the Conventional Stainless-Steel Band and Loop: A Finite Element Analysis and In-Vivo Study
Ask Wellness Clinical Research
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
