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CompletedNCT07161076ClinicalTrials.gov record

Evaluation of a 3D Printed Space Maintainer Versus the Conventional Band and Loop

Space Maintenance · 3D Printing · Primary Teeth

THE QUICK READ

What this study involves

The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Not applicable
Age range
6 years - 9 years
Sex eligible
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Accepted
Participants
13 Actual

These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.

About the research

The goal of this study is to evaluate whether a new 3D-printed dental device can effectively maintain space after premature loss of primary teeth in children, compared to the traditional stainless-steel device. It will also assess safety and comfort. The main questions it aims to answer are:

1. What is the clinical success rate of 3D printed space maintainers compared to traditional metal band and loop space maintainers over a 12-month period?
2. How do 3D printed space maintainers compare in maintaining space and preventing rotation of abutment teeth?
3. What are the differences in gingival health outcomes between the two types of space maintainers?

Participants (13 children aged 6-9 years) will:

Receive both devices in a "split-mouth" design (one on each side of the mouth), totaling 26 treated tooth spaces (13 per group).

Attend checkups every 3 months for a year to monitor the devices' performance.

Who may be able to participate?

The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Apparently healthy children.
2. Children of both genders aged 6-9 years old.
3. Guardians agree to join the study and sign the informed consent.
4. Recent premature loss of primary first molars or having primary first molars indicated for extraction on both sides.
5. Sound buccal and lingual surfaces of abutment teeth (primary second molar and primary canine).
6. Good oral hygiene.
7. Absence of radiographic periapical pathology related to the abutment teeth.
8. Absence of abnormal occlusal conditions such as posterior crossbite, deep bite, and scissor bite.
9. All the indications for a band and loop space maintainer are met.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. The patient is not able to attend regular follow-up visits.
2. Allergic condition to any of the used materials.

Understand screening

Treatment, groups and participation

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Assignment
Random assignment
Masking
Double masked
Metal Band and loop

Classic Stainless-steel Band and Loop , Control group

Device: stainless steel band and loop

3d Printed Resin band and loop

3d printed band and loop with the new design , using Permanent Crown resin

Device: 3d Printed space maintainer

3d Printed space maintainer DEVICE

using Formlabs permanent crown resin, a digitally designed space maintainer will be 3d printed to maintain space after extraction

stainless steel band and loop DEVICE

lab fabricated metal band and loop

Prepare your questions

What researchers are measuring

Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.

Primary measures

Clinical Success Rate of Space Maintainers

Time frame: 12 months

Percentage of space maintainers remaining functional without failure

Unit of Measure: Percentage of participants

Gingival health index

Time frame: at 3-month follow-up, 6 months follow-up , and 1 year follow-up

measuring Gingival index for both space maintainers to compare the a ability of plaque to attach to both devices. scale 0-3, higher scores indicate worse gingival health

Secondary measures

Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale

Time frame: immediately after cementation,at 3-month follow-up

Scale Range: 0 (no hurt) to 10 (hurts worst)

Interpretation: Higher scores indicate worse pain/lower satisfaction

No results are flagged as posted.

Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.

Open official results ↗

Research locations (1)

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1 locations

The British University in Egypt , Pediatric Dentistry ClinicEl Shorouk, Cairo Governorate, EgyptStatus unknown

Study team and timeline

Lead sponsor
British University In Egypt
Study start
May 1, 2024 Actual
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2026 Actual
Study completion
Jul 21, 2026 Actual
First posted
Sep 8, 2025 Actual
Last updated
Nov 10, 2026 Actual

Official study contacts

No central contact is listed. Check the locations and the official record.

Official study title

Evaluation of a Novel 3D Printed Space Maintainer Versus the Conventional Stainless-Steel Band and Loop: A Finite Element Analysis and In-Vivo Study

A HUMAN NEXT STEP

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.

Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026