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Not yet recruitingNCT07094672ClinicalTrials.gov record

Development of an Opioid Withdrawal Clinical Outcome Assessment

Opioid Use Disorder

THE QUICK READ

What this study involves

The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.

Study type
Observational
Phase
Not applicable / not listed
Age range
18 years - Not specified
Sex eligible
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Participants
30 Estimated

These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.

About the research

Withdrawal management strategies are currently the most utilized and ubiquitous intervention for opioid use disorder in the US, yet existing measures of opioid withdrawal lack Food and Drug Administration (FDA) qualification. This project will develop and validate a clinical outcome assessment (COA) for opioid withdrawal,essential for standardizing withdrawal mitigation strategies and establishing best practices. In line with the FDA's drug development tool qualification guidelines, our methodological process will involve conducting focus groups with persons with lived experience of opioid withdrawal for concept elicitation, refining these concepts through cognitive interviews, and conducting construct and longitudinal validations of the new assessment in laboratory settings and across diverse treatment contexts.

Read the full description

Participants with opioid use disorder will complete a two sessions in a within-subject study design to compare their responses to withdrawal questions after experiencing naloxone-precipitated withdrawal and following an overnight observation of spontaneous withdrawal. All participants will complete both sessions and the order of sessions will be randomized.

The primary outcome will be cognitive interviews, which will be conducted within 8 hours of each observation period ending to query all possible symptoms associated with the withdrawal experience.

Participants will be offered referrals to aftercare prior to study discharge and transitions to treatment programs will be facilitated whenever possible.

Who may be able to participate?

The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Past year opioid use disorder, determined by (a) enrollment in current treatment for opioid use disorder and/or (b) an opioid-positive saliva test.
  • Fluent in English
  • Has experience with opioid withdrawal at least once in the past 30 days

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to provide informed consent due to cognitive impairment
  • Being pregnant or breastfeeding
  • History of psychosis or mania as determined by the MINI
  • Exhibiting suicidal behavior in the past 30 days as determined by the C-SSRS
  • Circumstances that could interfere with study participation
  • Previously participated in affiliated Focus Group study

Study population

Adults with opioid use disorder located or able to access the Baltimore regional area

Understand screening

Treatment, groups and participation

The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.

Assignment
Not reported
Masking
Not reported
WIthdrawal assessment_precipitated session

Assessment of withdrawal following elicitation

Withdrawal assessment_spontaneous

Assessment of withdrawal during a period of opioid abstinence

Prepare your questions

What researchers are measuring

Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.

Primary measures

Cognitive interview

Time frame: Within 8 hours of completing the withdrawal experience

The experience of withdrawal will be probed qualitatively using cognitive interviews to capture all possible symptoms that opioid withdrawal may elicit in an individual

No results are flagged as posted.

Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.

Open official results ↗

Research locations (1)

The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.

1 locations

Kahlert Institute for Addiction MedicineBaltimore, Maryland, United StatesStatus unknown

Study team and timeline

Lead sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
Study start
Dec 1, 2026 Estimated
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2027 Estimated
Study completion
Sep 30, 2028 Estimated
First posted
Jul 30, 2025 Actual
Last updated
Nov 10, 2026 Actual

Official study contacts

Kelly E Dunn, Ph.D., MBACONTACTkelly.dunn@som.umaryland.edu410 202-963-1952
Official study title

Development of an Opioid Withdrawal Clinical Outcome Assessment Among Persons With Opioid Use Disorder

A HUMAN NEXT STEP

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.

Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026