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RecruitingNCT06761170ClinicalTrials.gov record

Spray Cryotherapy for the Management of Benign Central Airway Stenosis (Cryo-BAS)

Stenosis of Trachea

THE QUICK READ

What this study involves

The registry says this study is recruiting. Individual locations may have different availability.

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Age range
Not specified - Not specified
Sex eligible
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Participants
50 Estimated

These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.

About the research

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare spray cryotherapy plus balloon dilatation versus current standard of Care (SoC - steroid injection, radial cuts and balloon dilatation) in patients with benign airway stenosis with simple stenosis. The main question\[s\] investigators aim to answer are:

1. What is the need for reintervention and time to reintervention in participants with benign airway stenosis with simple stenosis who receive spray cryotherapy plus balloon dilatation versus standard of care alone?
2. To evaluate patient experience, physiological, anatomical changes, health care utilization and safety of the SCT plus balloon dilatation versus standard of care alone.

Researchers will compare spray cryotherapy plus balloon dilatation versus current standard of Care (SoC - steroid injection, radial cuts and balloon dilatation) in patients with benign airway stenosis with simple stenosis to see if it reduces the need of re intervention.

Participants will surgery and receive one of the two interventions.

Read the full description

Investigators propose a single center, single-blinded (patient), randomized 1:1 trial comparing SCT plus Balloon dilatation (experimental group) vs SoC alone (control group). Investigators aim to recruit 50 patients.

Study will span 2-year duration with 1 year recruitment. Follow up at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months. The patient's airway will be either a laryngeal mask airway or a rigid bronchoscopy for passive venting and gas egress.

Who may be able to participate?

The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1\. Patients with symptomatic, benign, simple stenosis of the trachea and/or subglottic space.
  • 2\. Stenotic airway of diameter \< 1cm.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Complex stenosis, cartilage involvement (malacia or fracture).
2. Patients with giant bullae (\> a third of hemithorax) or bullae \>3cm.
3. Concurrent tracheoesophageal fistula, active tracheal malignancy.
4. Presence of concomitant upper airway obstruction.
5. Pregnancy

Understand screening

Treatment, groups and participation

The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.

Assignment
Random assignment
Masking
Single masked
Interventional

1. Stenotic lumen diameter \> 8mm:

1. Spray Cryo Therapy for 5s, repeated 3-5 cycles
2. Balloon dilation (to normal airway diameter)
2. Stenotic lumen diameter \< 8mm

1. Balloon dilation (up to 8mm diameter)
2. Spray Cryo Therapy for 5s, repeated 3-5 cycles 3) Balloon dilation (to normal airway diameter)

Procedure: Spray cryo therapy

Control

1. Steroid injection
2. Radial mucosal incision
3. Balloon dilation (to normal airway diameter)

Procedure: Standard of Care (SOC)

Spray cryo therapy PROCEDURE

normal flow, 5 seconds repeated for 3-5 cycles

Standard of Care (SOC) PROCEDURE

1. Steroid injection
2. Radial mucosal incision
3. Balloon dilation (to normal airway diameter)

Prepare your questions

What researchers are measuring

Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.

Primary measures

Need of re intervention

Time frame: Need of re intervention in two years

Number of patients that require new intervention for the benign airway stenosis.

Secondary measures

Time to re intervention

Time frame: Two years

Time it takes in days for a patient to need a re intervention for the benign airway stenosis after treatment.

No results are flagged as posted.

Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.

Open official results ↗

Research locations (1)

The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.

1 locations

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterBoston, Massachusetts, United StatesRecruiting
Christine Conley, Healthcare AdministrationCONTACTcconley@bidmc.harvard.edu6176328386
View location on map ↗

Study team and timeline

Lead sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Study start
Jun 2, 2025 Actual
Primary completion
Jan 15, 2028 Estimated
Study completion
Jan 15, 2028 Estimated
First posted
Jan 7, 2025 Actual
Last updated
Nov 10, 2026 Actual

Official study contacts

Official study title

Spray Cryotherapy for the Management of Benign Central Airway Stenosis (Cryo-BAS): A Randomized Controlled Trial

A HUMAN NEXT STEP

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.

Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026