Spray Cryotherapy for the Management of Benign Central Airway Stenosis (Cryo-BAS)
Stenosis of Trachea
What this study involves
The registry says this study is recruiting. Individual locations may have different availability.
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Age range
- Not specified - Not specified
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 50 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare spray cryotherapy plus balloon dilatation versus current standard of Care (SoC - steroid injection, radial cuts and balloon dilatation) in patients with benign airway stenosis with simple stenosis. The main question\[s\] investigators aim to answer are:
1. What is the need for reintervention and time to reintervention in participants with benign airway stenosis with simple stenosis who receive spray cryotherapy plus balloon dilatation versus standard of care alone?
2. To evaluate patient experience, physiological, anatomical changes, health care utilization and safety of the SCT plus balloon dilatation versus standard of care alone.
Researchers will compare spray cryotherapy plus balloon dilatation versus current standard of Care (SoC - steroid injection, radial cuts and balloon dilatation) in patients with benign airway stenosis with simple stenosis to see if it reduces the need of re intervention.
Participants will surgery and receive one of the two interventions.
Read the full description
Investigators propose a single center, single-blinded (patient), randomized 1:1 trial comparing SCT plus Balloon dilatation (experimental group) vs SoC alone (control group). Investigators aim to recruit 50 patients.
Study will span 2-year duration with 1 year recruitment. Follow up at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months. The patient's airway will be either a laryngeal mask airway or a rigid bronchoscopy for passive venting and gas egress.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:
- 1\. Patients with symptomatic, benign, simple stenosis of the trachea and/or subglottic space.
- 2\. Stenotic airway of diameter \< 1cm.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Complex stenosis, cartilage involvement (malacia or fracture).
2. Patients with giant bullae (\> a third of hemithorax) or bullae \>3cm.
3. Concurrent tracheoesophageal fistula, active tracheal malignancy.
4. Presence of concomitant upper airway obstruction.
5. Pregnancy
Treatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Random assignment
- Masking
- Single masked
Interventional
1. Stenotic lumen diameter \> 8mm:
1. Spray Cryo Therapy for 5s, repeated 3-5 cycles
2. Balloon dilation (to normal airway diameter)
2. Stenotic lumen diameter \< 8mm
1. Balloon dilation (up to 8mm diameter)
2. Spray Cryo Therapy for 5s, repeated 3-5 cycles 3) Balloon dilation (to normal airway diameter)
Procedure: Spray cryo therapy
Control
1. Steroid injection
2. Radial mucosal incision
3. Balloon dilation (to normal airway diameter)
Procedure: Standard of Care (SOC)
Spray cryo therapy PROCEDURE
normal flow, 5 seconds repeated for 3-5 cycles
Standard of Care (SOC) PROCEDURE
1. Steroid injection
2. Radial mucosal incision
3. Balloon dilation (to normal airway diameter)
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Need of re intervention
Time frame: Need of re intervention in two years
Number of patients that require new intervention for the benign airway stenosis.
Secondary measures
Time to re intervention
Time frame: Two years
Time it takes in days for a patient to need a re intervention for the benign airway stenosis after treatment.
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (1)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
1 locations
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterBoston, Massachusetts, United StatesRecruiting
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Study start
- Jun 2, 2025 Actual
- Primary completion
- Jan 15, 2028 Estimated
- Study completion
- Jan 15, 2028 Estimated
- First posted
- Jan 7, 2025 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
Official study title
Spray Cryotherapy for the Management of Benign Central Airway Stenosis (Cryo-BAS): A Randomized Controlled Trial
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
