Observation and Interactions Between Cardio-respiratory and Motor Transitions During Maximal Incremental Exercise Test on Elliptical Bike and Running Treadmill.
Healthy Adult Participants
What this study involves
The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.
- Study type
- Observational
- Phase
- Not applicable / not listed
- Age range
- 18 years - 64 years
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Participants
- 20 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
For safety considerations and to ensure the effectiveness of physical activity within a rehabilitation programme, it is important to establish an appropriate exercise intensity to achieve the programme's objectives. This requires identifying individualised exercise intensity zones that are specifically tailored to each patient, in order to design an effective and progressive exercise training programme.
Exercise prescription is based on four principles: frequency, duration, volume, and intensity. The first three factors are relatively easy to adjust when planning a training programme, whereas exercise intensity is based on a concept that is more difficult to assess and control. On the one hand, exercise intensity is more complex to measure; on the other, establishing individualised reference points and guidelines tailored to each patient is not straightforward.
It is now well established that ventilatory transitions are individualised physiological markers that delineate exercise intensity zones. These transition markers provide valuable reference points for exercise training, helping to ensure that physical activity is both safe and sufficiently intense to induce beneficial physiological adaptations in patients.
Within this rehabilitation context, the aim of the present study is to identify markers of these two physiological transitions during a maximal exercise test conducted under laboratory conditions. The study seeks to identify non-invasive markers related to cardiovascular, respiratory, and motor responses, with a view to conducting similar assessments under real-world conditions in the future. A database has already been established using cycle ergometry (the CAREMO protocol). The next step is to build a new database based on maximal exercise testing, this time using two different exercise modalities: the elliptical trainer and the treadmill. In addition to the new challenge of investigating the second ventilatory transition, the less constrained movement patterns associated with these exercise modalities require adaptations to the analysis methods in order to continue identifying changes in motor behaviour.
Read the full description
There are currently no accessible physiological datasets combining synchronised motor data (motion analysis) and cardiorespiratory data (ECG, gas exchange analysis, and spirometry) in humans during exercise on an elliptical trainer or a treadmill.
The work conducted as part of this study will focus on acquiring data from wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) to assess motor behaviour, cardiac measurements, and laboratory measurements required to determine the first and second ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) using gas exchange analysis, across both exercise modalities.
To this end, 20 participants will take part in two sessions involving a maximal incremental exercise test. The two sessions will be scheduled between one and fifteen days apart. The first session will involve exercise on a treadmill, while the second will involve exercise on an elliptical trainer.
The signals recorded during the study may contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between cardiorespiratory physiology and motor behaviour during exercise.
For example, as outlined in the secondary objectives of the study, these signals may be used to develop new algorithms for defining criteria to assess motor transitions.
The following hypotheses will be investigated:
- This study will enable the creation of a database containing synchronised, non-invasive cardiorespiratory and motor behaviour signals.
- The questionnaire will allow the assessment of differences in the impact of each piece of exercise equipment on participants' comfort during exercise.
- The database will enable the analysis of relationships between motor and cardiorespiratory data during physical activity, particularly as participants cross the two physiological thresholds (VT1 and VT2).
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and women of 18 to 64 y-old
- Subject able to run on a treadmill and bike on an elliptical bike for 20minutes
- No contraindications to participating in physical exercise.
- No chronic cardiac or respiratory conditions.
- No locomotor disorders affecting the spine or lower limbs that are incompatible with physical activity.
- No recent injuries (within the previous two months) that would prevent participation in physical activity.
- Affiliation with a social security scheme.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant women (as determined by a urine pregnancy test) and breastfeeding women.
- Use of medication likely to significantly interfere with heart rate regulation, as assessed by the principal investigator.
- Individuals falling within the categories specified in Articles L. 1121-5 to L. 1121-8 of the French Public Health Code (Code de la santé publique). These include protected individuals, namely pregnant women, women in labour, breastfeeding mothers, individuals deprived of their liberty by judicial or administrative decision, individuals receiving psychiatric care under Articles L. 3212-1 and L. 3213-1 who do not fall under the provisions of Article L. 1121-8, individuals admitted to a healthcare or social care facility for purposes other than research, minors, and individuals subject to a legal protection measure or unable to express their consent.
- Personnel who have a hierarchical relationship with the principal investigator.
- Individuals currently subject to an exclusion period from another study.
- Individuals who would receive more than €6,000 in compensation for their participation in other research involving human participants during the 12 months preceding this study.
Study population
Healthy volunteers
Understand screeningTreatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Not reported
- Masking
- Not reported
Healthy volunteers
Not reported in this registry record.
Other: Treadmill · Other: Elliptical bike
Treadmill OTHER
Incremental exercise tests on treadmill
Elliptical bike OTHER
Incremental exercise tests on elliptical bike
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Inertial Measurement Units
Time frame: 20 minutes of exercise test
Measured with Inertial Measurement Units (IMU), placed on the pelvis, the thighs and the shanks.
Time series collected at 60Hz, with 3 axis Accelerations (m/s²), 3 axis Gyroscops (rad/s) Data are timestamped and synchronized with the world clock
Gas Analysis
Time frame: 20 minutes of exercise test
Gas analyser measurements, (VO2 (L/min), VCO2 (L/min), PetO2 (mmHg), PetCO2 (mmHg), VE (L/min) Measures are timestamped, and saved breath-by-breath Data are timestamped and synchronized with the world clock
Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE)
Time frame: 20 minutes of exercise test
RPE, also named BORG scale rates perceived exertion on a scale from 6 to 20.
1 measurement per min Data are timestamped and synchronized with the world clock
Ergometer
Time frame: 20 minutes of exercise test
Running Treadmill, or Elliptical bike
Data collected are the following (1Hz):
Cadence, Human Power or Speed Data are timestamped and synchronized with the world clock
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (1)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
1 locations
CHU Grenoble Alpes - Hopital SudGrenoble, FranceStatus unknown
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Grenoble
- Study start
- Nov 15, 2026 Estimated
- Primary completion
- Jan 15, 2027 Estimated
- Study completion
- Jan 31, 2027 Estimated
- First posted
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
Official study title
Observation et Mise en Relation Des Transitions Cardio-respiratoires et Motrices Lors d'un Exercice incrémental Maximal.
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
