Viscoelastic Coagulation Monitoring for Early Identification of Sepsis: The VISION II Study
Sepsis · Infection · Sepsis-Induced Coagulopathy
What this study involves
The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.
- Study type
- Observational
- Phase
- Not applicable / not listed
- Age range
- 18 years - Not specified
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 400 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
The VISION II study is a prospective, multicenter, observational cohort study evaluating the diagnostic performance of Viscoelastic Coagulation Monitor (VCM) parameters for the early identification of sepsis in adults presenting to the Emergency Department with suspected infection.The previous single-center, proof-of-concept VISION study (NCT07073456) showed that shorter clotting time (CT) was independently associated with sepsis and that patients with sepsis accumulated a greater number of out-of-range VCM measurements during follow-up. Although CT demonstrated potential for distinguishing between patients with and without sepsis, its diagnostic performance was moderate, supporting further evaluation in a larger, multicenter cohort.
Read the full description
Sepsis is frequently associated with hemostatic disturbances resulting from the close interaction between inflammation and coagulation. These alterations may occur early in the course of infection but may not be adequately detected by conventional coagulation tests. The Viscoelastic Coagulation Monitor (VCM) is a point-of-care device that provides a rapid bedside assessment of whole-blood clot formation and may therefore support the early identification of patients progressing to sepsis.
In the previous single-center, prospective, proof-of-concept VISION study, VCM parameters were evaluated in adults presenting to the Emergency Department with suspected infection. Shorter clotting time (CT) remained independently associated with sepsis after adjustment for established clinical scores and laboratory biomarkers. Patients with sepsis also accumulated a greater number of out-of-range VCM measurements during follow-up. However, the diagnostic performance of CT was moderate, indicating the need for validation in a larger, multicenter cohort. Moreover, patients receiving anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy were excluded from the previous study, limiting the applicability of its findings to routine Emergency Department practice.
VISION II is a prospective, observational, multicenter study designed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of VCM parameters for the early identification of sepsis in approximately 400 adults presenting to the Emergency Department with suspected infection. Unlike the previous study, VISION II will include patients receiving chronic anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy and will assess the potential effect of these treatments on VCM parameters and diagnostic performance.
VCM testing and clinical and laboratory assessments will be performed at enrollment and, for patients who remain hospitalized, at 24, 48, and 72 hours. Recorded assessments will include SOFA-2, qSOFA, NEWS2 scores, conventional coagulation parameters, inflammatory biomarkers, microbiological findings, administered antibiotic therapy, admission to the Intensive Care Unit, survival status, and major thromboembolic events.
The primary endpoint is the difference in VCM-derived parameters between patients who develop sepsis within the first 72 hours and those who do not. Sepsis will be defined according to the Sepsis-3 criteria. Sepsis status will be independently determined by two clinical adjudicators who will review the available clinical data from the 72-hour follow-up period while remaining blinded to the VCM results.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female adults aged 18 years or older.
- Written informed consent provided by the patient or, when the patient is unable to provide consent, by a legally authorized representative.
- Suspected infection based on the predefined diagnostic criteria for infection sources specified in the study protocol and derived from published international guidelines.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age under 18 years.
- Written informed consent not provided by the patient or, when applicable, by a legally authorized representative.
- History of hemophilia or any other congenital coagulation disorder.
- Known hematologic malignancy, regardless of disease stage.
- Pregnancy or lactation.
Study population
Adult patients presenting to the Emergency Departments of participating hospitals with suspected infection who meet all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be enrolled in the study.
Understand screeningTreatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Not reported
- Masking
- Not reported
Patients with suspected infection
Adult patients presenting to the Emergency Department with suspected infection, as determined by the treating physician's clinical judgment and according to the predefined infection criteria specified in the study protocol.
Diagnostic Test: Viscoelastic Coagulation Monitor (VCM) testing
Viscoelastic Coagulation Monitor (VCM) testing DIAGNOSTIC_TEST
Peripheral venous whole-blood samples will be collected for the assessment of eight parameters using the Viscoelastic Coagulation Monitor (VCM): clotting time (CT), clot formation time (CFT), alpha angle, amplitude at 10 minutes (A10), amplitude at 20 minutes (A20), maximum clot firmness (MCF), lysis index at 30 minutes (LI30), and lysis index at 45 minutes (LI45). Assessments will be performed at enrollment and, for patients who remain hospitalized, at 24, 48, and 72 hours. VCM results will not influence the patient's treatment or any other aspect of standard clinical care, which will remain entirely at the discretion of the treating physicians.
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Differences in VCM parameters between patients who develop sepsis and those who do not
Time frame: From enrollment through 72 hours
The eight VCM-derived parameters will be compared between patients who develop sepsis and those who do not. Sepsis will be defined according to the Sepsis-3 criteria as suspected or confirmed infection accompanied by an increase of ≥2 points in the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)-2 score or more from baseline.
Secondary measures
Clotting Time in Participants With and Without Chronic Anticoagulant or Antiplatelet Therapy
Time frame: From enrollment to 72 hours
Clotting time (CT), measured in seconds using the VCM, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants receiving chronic anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy and participants receiving neither therapy.
Clot Formation Time in Participants With and Without Chronic Anticoagulant or Antiplatelet Therapy
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours
Clot formation time (CFT), measured in seconds using the VCM, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared using the Mann-Whitney U test between participants receiving chronic anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy and participants receiving neither therapy.
Alpha Angle in Participants With and Without Chronic Anticoagulant or Antiplatelet Therapy
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours.
Alpha angle, measured in degrees using the VCM, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants receiving chronic anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy and participants receiving neither therapy.
Amplitude at 10 Minutes in Participants With and Without Chronic Anticoagulant or Antiplatelet Therapy
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours.
Amplitude at 10 minutes (A10), measured in VCM units, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants receiving chronic anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy and participants receiving neither therapy.
Maximum Clot Firmness in Participants With and Without Chronic Anticoagulant or Antiplatelet Therapy
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours.
Maximum clot firmness (MCF), measured in VCM units, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants receiving chronic anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy and participants receiving neither therapy.
Lysis Index at 30 Minutes in Participants With and Without Chronic Anticoagulant or Antiplatelet Therapy
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours.
Lysis index at 30 minutes (LI30), measured as a percentage using the VCM, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants receiving chronic anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy and participants receiving neither therapy.
Lysis Index at 45 Minutes in Participants With and Without Chronic Anticoagulant or Antiplatelet Therapy
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours.
Lysis index at 45 minutes (LI45), measured as a percentage using the VCM, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants receiving chronic anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy and participants receiving neither therapy.
Amplitude at 20 Minutes in Participants With and Without Chronic Anticoagulant or Antiplatelet Therapy
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours.
Amplitude at 20 minutes (A20), measured in VCM units, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants receiving chronic anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy and participants receiving neither therapy.
Use of chronic anticoagulant therapy or antiplatelet therapy
Time frame: At enrollment
Number and proportion of enrolled patients receiving chronic anticoagulant therapy and those not receiving anticoagulant therapy.
Clotting Time in Participants With and Without a Major Thromboembolic Event
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours.
Clotting time (CT), measured in seconds using the VCM, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants who develop a major thromboembolic event and participants who do not develop such an event within the first 72 hours after enrollment.
Clot Formation Time in Participants With and Without a Major Thromboembolic Event
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours.
Clot formation time (CFT), measured in seconds using the VCM, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants who develop a major thromboembolic event and participants who do not develop such an event within the first 72 hours after enrollment.
Alpha Angle in Participants With and Without a Major Thromboembolic Event
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours.
Alpha angle, measured in degrees using the VCM, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants who experience a major thromboembolic event and participants who do not.
Amplitude at 10 Minutes in Participants With and Without a Major Thromboembolic Event
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours.
Amplitude at 10 minutes (A10), measured in VCM units, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants who experience a major thromboembolic event and participants who do not.
Amplitude at 20 Minutes in Participants With and Without a Major Thromboembolic Event
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours.
Amplitude at 20 minutes (A20), measured in VCM units, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants who experience a major thromboembolic event and participants who do not.
Lysis Index at 30 Minutes in Participants With and Without a Major Thromboembolic Event
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours.
Lysis index at 30 minutes (LI30), measured as a percentage using the VCM, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants who experience a major thromboembolic event and participants who do not.
Lysis Index at 45 Minutes in Participants With and Without a Major Thromboembolic Event
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours.
Lysis index at 45 minutes (LI45), measured as a percentage using the VCM, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants who experience a major thromboembolic event and participants who do not.
Maximum Clot Firmness in Participants With and Without a Major Thromboembolic Event
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours.
Maximum clot firmness (MCF), measured in VCM units, will be summarized as median and interquartile range and compared between participants who experience a major thromboembolic event and participants who do not.
Occurrence of sepsis among patients receiving chronic anticoagulant therapy
Time frame: From enrollment to 72 hours
Number and proportion of patients receiving chronic anticoagulant therapy who develop sepsis, as defined by the Sepsis-3 criteria, during the study follow-up period.
Cumulative number of out-of-range VCM parameters
Time frame: At enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours
The cumulative number of VCM parameters outside their predefined reference ranges will be determined at enrollment and at 24, 48, and 72 hours and compared between patients who develop sepsis and those who do not.
Correlation between VCM parameters and inflammatory mediators
Time frame: At enrollment
Correlations between the eight VCM-derived parameters and measured inflammatory mediators and biomarkers, including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tissue factor (CD142), procalcitonin (PCT), and C-reactive protein (CRP), will be assessed.
Correlation between VCM parameters and conventional coagulation parameters
Time frame: At enrollment and, for hospitalized patients, at 24, 48, and 72 hours
Correlations between the eight VCM-derived parameters and conventional coagulation parameters, including international normalized ratio (INR), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), fibrinogen, D-dimer levels, and platelet count, will be assessed.
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (9)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
9 locations
Thriasio Eleusis General Hospital, First Department of Internal MedicineMagoula, Attica, GreeceStatus unknown
Nikaia General Hospital of Piraeus "Agios Panteleimon" - West Attica General Hospital "Agia Varvara", Emergency Department (ED)Nikaia, Attica, GreeceStatus unknown
Tzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Emergency DepartmentPiraeus, Attica, GreeceStatus unknown
G. Papanikolaou Thessaloniki General Hospital, Emergency DepartmentExochí, Central Macedonia, GreeceStatus unknown
AHEPA Thessaloniki University General Hospital, Emergency DepartmentThessaloniki, Central Macedonia, GreeceStatus unknown
4th Department of Internal Medicine, ATTIKON University General Hospital, General Hospital of West Attica H Agia Varvara, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical SchoolAthens, Chaidari, GreeceStatus unknown
Emergency Medicine Department, ATTIKON University General Hospital, General Hospital of West Attica H Agia Varvara, NKUAAthens, Chaidari, GreeceStatus unknown
Syros General Hospital "Vardakeio and Proio" Department of Internal MedicineErmoupoli, South Aegean, GreeceStatus unknown
General Hospital of Larissa "Koutlimpaneio and Triantafylleio"Larissa, Thessaly, GreeceStatus unknown
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- Hellenic Institute for the Study of Sepsis
- Study start
- 2026-11 Estimated
- Primary completion
- 2027-05 Estimated
- Study completion
- 2027-05 Estimated
- First posted
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
Official study title
Viscoelastic Coagulation Monitor as an Early Index of Sepsis in Patients Admitted With Infection at the Emergency Department: The VISION II Study
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
