Vinegar and Heartburn
Heartburn
What this study involves
The registry says this study is recruiting. Individual locations may have different availability.
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Not applicable
- Age range
- 18 years - Not specified
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 22 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
In this study, a popular home remedy, vinegar, will be tested for its efficacy to relieve the discomfort of heartburn possibly by inducing the esophageal clearing mechanisms. We plan to recruit 22 individuals who report regular heartburn, but not diagnosed with erosive reflux disease, for this randomized crossover trial. Enrolled participants will identify foods that consistently cause their heartburn, and two of these foods will be prepared and consumed during their visits. Participants will arrive at the testing center on two occasions following a 4-h fast (no food or beverage except water) and consume the targeted foods in a 10-minute period. On one visit liquid vinegar will be ingested with the meal, and on the other visit (order of visits will be randomly determined) a vinegar tablet (control) will be ingested with the meal. Starting prior to food ingestion and for 2 hours post meal, symptoms will be assessed at 10-to-15-minute intervals by the participant using a validated heartburn severity scale.
Read the full description
Currently a great deal of research is focused on relationships between GERD, esophageal pH, esophageal clearing-content mechanisms, and the functioning of the esophageal sphincter (LES). Transient LES relaxation may also contribute to GERD. In the esophagus, both chemical and physical reactions are used to clear content from the stomach due to reflux. Saliva flow is increased when the body senses acid because saliva acts as a buffer, which neutralizes the acid through chemical reactions. The physical process of clearing acidic content occurs via esophageal emptying by peristalsis. Several studies show that, in the esophageal mucosa, there are acid sensitive receptors that sense the change in intraluminal pH and induce esophageal peristaltic contractions that are independent of swallowing. The movement of this acid-induced contraction is long in duration, high in amplitude, and low in propagation velocity. As the first randomized controlled trial examining the effect of vinegar ingestion on heartburn, this study will examine symptoms of heartburn only and not focus on mechanisms.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:
- report heartburn symptoms two or more times a week for several weeks or months
- Any over the counter PPI use (proton-pump inhibitors such as Prilosec, Nexium, Prevacid) will need to be restricted for one month.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Drug use (prescription, over-the-counter, or otherwise) known to affect the stomach and digestive processes, including GLP-1 RA or GLP/GIP medications
- Medical conditions that impact normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract (e.g., Crohn's disease, Celiac disease, short bowel syndrome, ostomy, lactose intolerance, hernia , SIBO, H. Pylori positive hasn't been cleared etc.).
- Excess alcohol use (\>2 servings daily)
Treatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Random assignment
- Masking
- No masking
Vinegar drink
2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
Dietary Supplement: Vinegar
Placebo
Vinegar tablet
Dietary Supplement: vinegar pill
Vinegar DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
2 Tablespoons
vinegar pill DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
Tablet
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
heartburn symptoms
Time frame: measured premeal and at 15 to 30 minute intervals during the 2-h postprandial period
validated Likert scale questionnaires
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (1)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
1 locations
Arizona Biomedical CollaborativePhoenix, Arizona, United StatesRecruiting
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- Arizona State University
- Study start
- Nov 16, 2026 Estimated
- Primary completion
- May 15, 2027 Estimated
- Study completion
- May 15, 2027 Estimated
- First posted
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
Official study title
Examining the Efficacy of Vinegar for Reducing Heartburn Symptoms Related to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Ask Wellness Clinical Research
Your message goes to WCR, including when this study is run by another organization. WCR may offer general guidance but may not operate this trial, have access to its team or be able to enroll you.
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
