PrEcision Pacing in HFpEF: the PEP-HFpEF Trial
Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction · Heart Failure New York Heart Association Class III · Heart Failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II
What this study involves
The registry says this study is recruiting. Individual locations may have different availability.
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Not applicable
- Age range
- 18 years - Not specified
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 36 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
The PEP-HFpEF study is a prospective, single-center mechanistic study evaluating personalized heart rate pacing (myPACE) in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and existing cardiac physiologic pacemakers. Participants will undergo sequential periods of standard and personalized pacing with serial physiologic assessments to evaluate the effects of myPACE on exercise capacity, cardiac function, biomarkers, quality of life, and clinical outcomes.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥18 years.
- Diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), defined as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% with symptoms and signs consistent with heart failure as determined by the treating investigator.
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or III symptoms despite stable, maximally tolerated guideline-directed medical therapy.
- Pre-existing FDA-approved cardiac physiologic pacemaker (e.g., conduction system pacing or cardiac resynchronization therapy) implanted for a standard clinical indication and capable of individualized lower-rate programming.
- Expected to require ongoing pacemaker therapy throughout the study period.
- Clinically stable at enrollment, without recent major changes in heart failure status that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with interpretation of study outcomes.
- Able and willing to provide written informed consent.
- Able and willing to comply with all study procedures, including pacemaker programming, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), echocardiography, blood pressure measurements, autonomic testing, blood collection, and follow-up visits.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age \<18 years.
- Left ventricular ejection fraction \<50%.
- Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or women of childbearing potential unwilling to use an acceptable method of contraception during study participation.
- Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent.
- Inability to safely perform study procedures, including CPET or autonomic testing, in the opinion of the investigator.
- Any medical condition or life expectancy that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make participation unsafe or would substantially interfere with completion of the study or interpretation of study results.
- Enrollment in another interventional clinical trial that, in the opinion of the investigators, could interfere with this study or confound interpretation of the results.
- Prisoners, wards of the state, or other individuals for whom participation would not be permissible under applicable regulations or institutional policy.
Treatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Not applicable
- Masking
- No masking
Individualized myPACE Pacing
Participants will undergo a 3-month baseline period with their pacemaker programmed to standard-of-care settings (lower rate limit of 60 beats per minute), followed by individualized programming using the myPACE heart-rate algorithm for 12 months. Following completion of the 12-month intervention period, pacemakers will be reprogrammed to standard-of-care settings (60 bpm) for an additional 3 months. Participants will undergo study assessments and monitoring throughout the entire 18-month study period.
Device: Individualized myPACE pacemaker programming
Individualized myPACE pacemaker programming DEVICE
The myPACE intervention uses an individualized heart-rate algorithm to determine a personalized pacemaker backup rate within the normal range of adult resting heart rates. The algorithm estimates an individualized resting heart rate based on participant height and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The algorithm is designed to provide a modest increase in resting heart rate tailored to individual physiologic characteristics, including LVEF.
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Peak Oxygen Consumption (Peak VO₂)
Time frame: Baseline, 12 months
Change in peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2) during upright bicycle cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), from conventional 60 bpm pacing (at baseline) to personalized physiologic pacing (myPACE) (at 12 months). Peak VO2 will be measured in mL/kg/min.
Secondary measures
Ventilatory Efficiency (VE/VCO₂ Slope)
Time frame: Baseline, 12 months
Change in the VE/VCO₂ slope during upright bicycle CPET from conventional pacing at 60 bpm to personalized physiologic pacing (myPACE).
Oxygen Pulse
Time frame: Baseline, 12 months
Change in oxygen pulse during upright bicycle CPET from conventional pacing at 60 bpm to personalized physiologic pacing (myPACE), measured in mL/beat.
Arterial Elastance (Ea)
Time frame: Baseline, 12 months
Change in arterial elastance (Ea), measured in mmHg/mL, calculated from echocardiographic measurements and non-invasive blood pressure measurements, from conventional pacing at 60 bpm at baseline to personalized physiologic pacing (myPACE) at 12 months.
End-Systolic Elastance (Ees)
Time frame: Baseline, 12 months
Change in end-systolic elastance (Ees), measured in mmHg/mL, calculated from echocardiographic measurements and non-invasive blood pressure measurements, from conventional pacing at 60 bpm at baseline to personalized physiologic pacing (myPACE) at 12 months.
Ventriculo-Arterial Coupling (Ea/Ees Ratio)
Time frame: Baseline, 12 months
Change in the Ea/Ees ratio, calculated from arterial elastance (Ea) and end-systolic elastance (Ees), from conventional pacing at 60 bpm at baseline to personalized physiologic pacing (myPACE) at 12 months.
Low-Frequency Blood Pressure Variability
Time frame: Baseline, 12 months
Change in low-frequency blood-pressure variability during standardized autonomic nervous system testing from conventional pacing at 60 bpm at baseline to personalized physiologic pacing (myPACE) at 12 months.
Orthostatic Blood Pressure Recovery
Time frame: Baseline, 12 months
Change in orthostatic blood pressure recovery during standardized autonomic nervous system testing from conventional pacing at 60 bpm at baseline to personalized physiologic pacing (myPACE) at 12 months.
Passive Leg Raise Response
Time frame: Baseline, 12 months
Change in the passive-leg-raise response during standardized autonomic nervous system testing from conventional pacing at 60 bpm at baseline to personalized physiologic pacing (myPACE) at 12 months.
NTproBNP
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 15 months
NTproBNP level change from baseline to 12 months
Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire Score
Time frame: Baseline, 12 months
Change in total score on the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ), a 21-item questionnaire assessing the impact of heart failure on health-related quality of life. The total score ranges from 0 to 105, with higher scores indicating worse health-related quality of life and greater impairment. Change in total score will be assessed from baseline to 12 months to evaluate the effect of personalized physiologic pacing compared with conventional pacing at 60 beats per minute.
Hospitalization or Invasive Outpatient Intervention for Heart Failure
Time frame: Through 18 months
Throughout the duration of the study the study team will review intercurrent clinical management events that may occur as part of the natural history and clinical management of HFpEF, including hospitalization or invasive outpatient intervention for heart failure.
Heart Failure Management Events
Time frame: Through 18 months
Changes in heart failure management, including diuretic initiation, dose escalation, reduction, or discontinuation, and urgent medical visits for heart failure. Clinical events will be assessed through participant interviews and medical record review throughout study participation and formally assessed during each follow-up Assessment Window.
Abnormal Heart Rhythm Management Events
Time frame: Through 18 months
Throughout the duration of the study the study team will record changes in abnormal heart rhythm management, including initiation of antiarrhythmic medication, cardioversion, ablation, urgent medical visits for abnormal heart rhythms, or hospitalization for abnormal heart rhythms. Clinical events will be assessed through participant interviews and medical record review throughout study participation and formally assessed during each follow-up Assessment Window.
Serious Cardiovascular Events
Time frame: Through 18 months
Throughout the duration of the study the study team will review serious cardiovascular events, including heart attack, stroke, or death. Clinical events will be assessed through participant interviews and medical record review throughout study participation and formally assessed during each follow-up Assessment Window.
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (1)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
1 locations
Tufts Medical CenterBoston, Massachusetts, United StatesRecruiting
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- Tufts Medical Center
- Study start
- 2026-11 Estimated
- Primary completion
- 2029-03 Estimated
- Study completion
- 2029-09 Estimated
- First posted
- Oct 8, 2026 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
Official study title
PrEcision Pacing in HFpEF: the PEP-HFpEF Trial
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
