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RecruitingNCT07696962ClinicalTrials.gov record

Study of ChoironeX GalKO Porcine Thymokidney Xenotransplantation in End-Stage Renal Disease

End Stage Renal Disease

THE QUICK READ

What this study involves

The registry says this study is recruiting. Individual locations may have different availability.

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Age range
18 years - 70 years
Sex eligible
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Participants
4 Estimated

These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.

About the research

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a GalKO Porcine Thymokidney can maintain renal function, without the need for dialysis, after transplantation into adult subjects with End Stage Renal Disease.

Who may be able to participate?

The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.

Inclusion Criteria

  • ESRD receiving hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis for ≥6 months
  • Eligible for kidney transplantation per site criteria
  • \<50% likelihood of receiving a standard deceased-donor kidney transplant within 12 months
  • Blood type and immunologic compatibility with study transplant confirmed by testing
  • EBV seropositive
  • Up to date on recommended vaccinations for immunocompromised individuals
  • Willing to use protocol-required contraception
  • Able to provide informed consent and comply with lifelong follow-up

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Requirement for multi-organ transplantation
  • Living donor available who is ABO-incompatible
  • Kidney disease with high risk of post-transplant recurrence
  • Polycystic kidney disease without prior native nephrectomy
  • Unable or unwilling to comply with study procedures
  • History of non-adherence to medical treatment
  • Identified as vulnerable by psychological assessment
  • Significant uncontrolled psychiatric illness
  • Inadequate social support or caregiver unavailable/unwilling
  • Current drug or alcohol misuse
  • Serious non-renal illness with life expectancy \<1 year
  • BMI \<16 or \>35 kg/m²
  • Known hypercoagulable disorder
  • Uncontrolled hypertension or hemodynamic instability at enrollment
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including poorly controlled coronary artery disease, reduced left ventricular function, recent myocardial infarction or cardiac intervention, or clinically significant arrhythmia requiring treatment
  • Serious liver disease or impaired liver function
  • Diabetes mellitus with poor glycemic control (HbA1c \>10%)
  • Active infection at time of transplantation
  • Positive serology for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV
  • Current, active, or untreated tuberculosis
  • Malignancy within 5 years prior to enrollment, excluding adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer
  • Current systemic immunosuppressive therapy (excluding permitted corticosteroids)
  • Participation in another interventional drug trial within 60 days prior to enrollment
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Known severe hypersensitivity to a required study medication with no acceptable alternative
Understand screening

Treatment, groups and participation

The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.

Assignment
Not applicable
Masking
No masking
Porcine Thymokidney

Porcine Thymokidney transplanted into patients with End Stage Renal Disease

Biological: ChoironeX GalKO Porcine Thymokidney

ChoironeX GalKO Porcine Thymokidney BIOLOGICAL

A constructed thymokidney from a genetically modified porcine donor will be preserved, packaged, transported and transplanted into the study subject at the study site in the same fashion as a human donor kidney. The thymokidney will remain in the subject throughout the subject's lifetime, or until thymokidney explant.

Prepare your questions

What researchers are measuring

Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.

Primary measures

Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and adverse events of special interest (AESIs) from Day 0 through Month 6.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Overall survival of the recipient without the need for chronic dialysis at Month 6.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Secondary measures

Overall survival without the need for dialysis at Month 3.

Time frame: 3 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Graft survival free from hyperacute rejection at Day 3.

Time frame: 3 Days

Not reported in this registry record.

Incidence of acute and chronic xenograft rejection at Day 14, Months 3 and 6.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Banff classification of xenograft pathology at biopsy.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Renal filtration function as assessed by creatinine clearance (CrCl) by nuclear medicine scan at Day 14, Months 1, 3, and 6.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Total number of clinically significant fluid electrolyte, hemodynamic, acid-base, and hematologic abnormalities requiring medical intervention per patient through Month 6.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Total number of clinically significant mineral metabolism abnormalities requiring medical intervention per patient through Month 6

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Incidences of severe proteinuria (i.e., urinary protein: creatinine ratio of >3.5 g/g) per patient through Month 6.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Change from baseline in blood pressure at Months 3 and 6.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Incidence of porcine-derived infectious complications through Month 6, in study subjects, site staff, or close personal contacts.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Incidence of opportunistic infections (excluding zoonoses) through Month 6, in study subjects.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Change from baseline in thymokidney size using ultrasound imaging at Day 14, 21, and Months 1-6.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

New-onset diabetes after transplant (NODAT) through Month 6.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Change from baseline in BMI at Months 3 and 6.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Change from baseline in subject-reported quality of life at Months 1, 3, and 6 based on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level Questionnaire.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Change from baseline in subject-reported quality of life at Months 1, 3, and 6 based on the Standardized Outcomes in Nephrology Life Subject Questionnaire.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Change from baseline in subject-reported quality of life at Months 1, 3, and 6 based on the Kidney Transplant Questionnaire.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Change from baseline in subject-reported quality of life at Months 1, 3, and 6 based on the Patient Global Impression of Change Questionnaire.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Evaluate allosensitization in recipients of the thymokidney, defined as a >20% increase from baseline in panel reactive antibody (PRA).

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Duration of initial hospitalization.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Duration of ICU care during initial hospitalization.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Number of hospitalizations through Month 6.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Time to thymokidney explant, and time to restarting dialysis after explant (if relevant).

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Incidence of temporary dialysis treatments through Month 6.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Number of dialysis-free days through Month 6.

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

Time from transplant to first dialysis treatment (if relevant).

Time frame: 6 months

Not reported in this registry record.

No results are flagged as posted.

Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.

Open official results ↗

Research locations (2)

The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.

2 locations

NYU Langone HealthNew York, New York, United StatesRecruiting
Xenotransplant TeamCONTACT929-831-0135
View location on map ↗
Study Site 2New York, New York, United StatesNot yet recruiting
Research CoordinatorCONTACT
View location on map ↗

Study team and timeline

Lead sponsor
Xeno Holdings (US), LLC dba ChoironeX
Study start
2026-11 Estimated
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2028 Estimated
Study completion
Oct 30, 2028 Estimated
First posted
Jul 10, 2026 Actual
Last updated
Nov 10, 2026 Actual

Official study contacts

Official study title

Phase 1 Study of ChoironeX GalKO Porcine Thymokidney Xenotransplantation in End-Stage Renal Disease

A HUMAN NEXT STEP

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.

Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026