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The Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Haemodynamic Responses in a Neurological Intensive Care

Neurologic Disorder

THE QUICK READ

What this study involves

The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Not applicable
Age range
18 years - Not specified
Sex eligible
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Participants
24 Estimated

These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.

About the research

Although there are studies examining the effect of actively performed PNF exercises on haemodynamic responses in intensive care patients and healthy individuals, there are no studies investigating their effect on circulation and haemodynamic responses in unconscious patients. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the acute effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) exercises on peripheral circulation and haemodynamic responses in patients admitted to a neurological intensive care unit.

Hypotheses:

H1-1: Passively administered PNF exercises have beneficial effects on peripheral circulation.

H2-1: Passively administered PNF exercises have beneficial effects on haemodynamic responses.

Who may be able to participate?

The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients being monitored in the neurology intensive care unit
  • Aged 18 years or over
  • Haemodynamically stable
  • No orthopaedic condition preventing the performance of passive joint movements in the upper and lower limbs
  • A signed informed consent form from a patient's next of relative for participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of haemodynamic instability
  • Fractures, contractures or serious orthopaedic conditions in the upper or lower limbs that restrict movement
  • Diagnosis or suspicion of deep vein thrombosis
  • Severe peripheral arterial disease
  • Serious cardiac arrhythmia that may prevent exercise
Understand screening

Treatment, groups and participation

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Assignment
Random assignment
Masking
No masking
PNF Group

Patients in the PNF group will undergo proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) exercises. The exercises will be performed with patients in the supine position and the head elevated by 30°.

Other: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Exercises

Control Group

Patients in the control group will undergo passive range of motion (PROM) exercises in the same position.

Other: Passive Range of Motion Exercises

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Exercises OTHER

The following PNF patterns will be applied to the upper extremity:

  • flexion - abduction - external rotation → extension - adduction - internal rotation
  • extension - abduction - internal rotation → flexion - adduction - external rotation

The following PNF patterns will be applied to the lower extremities:

  • flexion - adduction - external rotation (with the knee extended) → extension - abduction - internal rotation
  • extension - adduction - external rotation (with the knee extended) → flexion - abduction - internal rotation All exercises will be performed passively by the physiotherapist. Each movement will be performed in sets of 10-12 repetitions, with a 30-second rest period between sets.
Passive Range of Motion Exercises OTHER

Exercises for the upper extremities:

  • shoulder flexion - extension
  • shoulder abduction - adduction
  • shoulder internal - external rotation
  • elbow flexion - extension
  • wrist flexion - extension
  • finger flexion - extension

Exercises for the lower extremities:

  • hip flexion - extension
  • hip abduction - adduction
  • hip internal - external rotation
  • knee flexion - extension
  • ankle dorsiflexion - plantar flexion All exercises will be performed passively by the physiotherapist. Each movement will be performed in sets of 10-12 repetitions, with a 30-second rest period between sets.
Prepare your questions

What researchers are measuring

Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.

Primary measures

Ankle-Brachial index

Time frame: Baseline and five or ten minutes after exercise

Systolic blood pressure will be measured at the brachial artery (upper limb) and the posterior tibial or dorsalis pedis artery (lower limb) using a Automatic oscillometric device OMRON-M3 (HEM-7200-E-Omron Healthcare, Kyoto, Japan) with a pressure cuff of 146 x 446 mm (arm circumference: 22-32 cm) device, with patients in a supine resting position.

Measurements will be taken in order: same-side arm, same-side leg, opposite leg, and opposite arm. The ankle-brachial index will be calculated as the ratio of the highest lower limb systolic pressure to the highest upper limb systolic pressure.

Heart Rate

Time frame: Baseline and five or ten minutes after exercise

Heart rate will be recorded as beats per minute and breaths per minute, respectively, based on data obtained from the patient monitor. Measurement will be taken whilst patients are in the supine position and at rest.

Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure

Time frame: Baseline and five or ten minutes after exercise

Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements will be taken from the patient's upper extremity using an appropriately sized cuff and recorded in millimetres of mercury (mmHg). Measurement will be taken whilst patients are in the supine position and at rest.

Respiratory rate

Time frame: Baseline and five or ten minutes after exercise

respiratory rate will be recorded as beats per minute and breaths per minute, respectively, based on data obtained from the patient monitor. Measurement will be taken whilst patients are in the supine position and at rest.

Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂)

Time frame: Baseline and five or ten minutes after exercise

Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) will be measured using a pulse oximeter. Measurement will be taken whilst patients are in the supine position and at rest.

Secondary measures

Rate Pressure Product

Time frame: Baseline and five or ten minutes after exercise

Rate Pressure Product is calculated by dividing the product of heart rate and systolic blood pressure by 1,000

Quadriceps circumference measurement

Time frame: Baseline and five or ten minutes after exercise

Measurements will be taken whilst patients are in the supine position or, where appropriate, in a seated position. During the measurement, a non-elastic tape measure will be used to measure the circumference at the widest part of the thigh. The tape measure will be placed parallel to the thigh circumference, and the measurement result will be recorded in centimetres (cm).

To enhance the reliability of the measurement, two separate measurements will be taken for each patient, and the average of the obtained values will be used in the analyses.

Oxford Acute Severity of Illness Score

Time frame: Baseline and five or ten minutes after exercise

Oxford Acute Severity of Illness Score comprises a total of 10 parameters: age, heart rate, mean arterial pressure, respiratory rate, body temperature, Glasgow Coma Scale, urine output, mechanical ventilation status, length of stay in intensive care, and the presence of elective surgery. Each parameter is assessed according to specific score ranges, and the total score indicates the severity of the illness. Higher scores indicate a higher risk of mortality.

No results are flagged as posted.

Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.

Open official results ↗

Research locations (1)

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1 locations

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal UniversityBolu, Merkez, Turkey (Türkiye)Status unknown

Study team and timeline

Lead sponsor
Abant Izzet Baysal University
Study start
May 15, 2026 Actual
Primary completion
Jan 15, 2027 Estimated
Study completion
May 15, 2027 Estimated
First posted
Apr 13, 2026 Actual
Last updated
Nov 9, 2026 Actual

Official study contacts

No central contact is listed. Check the locations and the official record.

Official study title

The Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on the Ankle-Brachial Index and Haemodynamic Responses in Patients in a Neurological Intensive Care Unit: A Randomised Controlled Trial

A HUMAN NEXT STEP

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.

Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 9, 2026