CHina Adrenal Venous saMPling InvestigatiON
Hyperaldosteronism · Adrenal Venous Sampling · Adrenalectomy
What this study involves
The registry says this study is recruiting. Individual locations may have different availability.
- Study type
- Observational
- Phase
- Not applicable / not listed
- Age range
- 18 years - Not specified
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 5000 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a major cause of secondary hypertension, yet its optimal diagnosis and management remain challenging. This study comprehensively evaluates adrenal venous sampling (AVS), addressing key clinical, technical, and methodological issues, and aims to clarify the relationship between AVS-guided management and long-term clinical and biochemical outcomes to optimize patient care and prognosis.
Read the full description
Primary aldosteronism (PA) is one of the most common causes of secondary hypertension, yet its optimal diagnostic and therapeutic strategies remain challenging. Adrenal venous sampling (AVS) is regarded as the gold standard for subtype differentiation; however, important clinical, technical, and methodological issues have not been systematically addressed. This study is designed to comprehensively evaluate AVS and its clinical implications, aiming to elucidate the relationship between AVS-guided diagnosis and management of PA and long-term clinical and biochemical outcomes, while refining AVS protocols, standardizing clinical practice, optimizing therapeutic decision-making, and ultimately improving patient management and prognosis.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Patients with confirmed primary aldosteronism;
2. Patients undergoing adrenal venous sampling for subtype classification of primary aldosteronism.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Severe comorbidity, including stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, severe valvular heart disease, liver cirrhosis, and metastatic tumor within the previous 3 months;
2. An estimated glomerular filtration rate \<45 ml/min/1.73 m2, or serum creatinine \>176 μmol/L;
3. Patients who refuse adrenalectomy;
4. Suspected of having an adrenocortical carcinoma;
5. Allergy to contrast agent;
6. Pregnant, nursing, or planning to become pregnant
Study population
All patients with confirmed primary aldosteronism underwent adrenal venous sampling.
Understand screeningTreatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Not reported
- Masking
- Not reported
Adrenal Venous Sampling
Patients with Primary Aldosteronism (PA) undergoing Adrenal Venous Sampling via antecubital approach or femoral approach to discriminate PA forms with unilateral from bilateral excess aldosterone production.
Procedure: adrenal venous sampling
adrenal venous sampling PROCEDURE
Patients with Primary Aldosteronism (PA) undergoing Adrenal Venous Sampling via antecubital approach or femoral approach to discriminate PA forms with unilateral from bilateral excess aldosterone production.
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) at 1-year follow-up
Time frame: 1 year after AVS procedure
Incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) at 1-year follow-up, including stroke, heart failure, severe arrhythmias, renal failure, myocardial infarction, and death.
Secondary measures
The success rate of left adrenal venous sampling
Time frame: At AVS procedure
Successful sampling will be defined by high selectivity index (cortisol in the adrenal vein/cortisol in inferior vena cava \>2 without ACTH simulation)
The success rate of right adrenal venous sampling
Time frame: At AVS procedure
Successful sampling will be defined by high selectivity index (cortisol in the adrenal vein/cortisol in inferior vena cava \>2 without ACTH simulation)
The success rate of bilateral adrenal venous sampling
Time frame: At AVS procedure
Successful sampling will be defined by high selectivity index (cortisol in the adrenal vein/cortisol in inferior vena cava \>2 without ACTH simulation)
Selection of intraoperative catheter
Time frame: At AVS procedure
Types of catheter at the time of Adrenal Venous Sampling via antecubital approach or femoral approach
Time of the procedure
Time frame: At AVS procedure
Time of the procedure
Time of fluoroscopy
Time frame: At AVS procedure
Time of fluoroscopy
The contrast agent dosage
Time frame: At AVS procedure
The contrast agent dosage
the incidence of complications
Time frame: 1 week after AVS procedure
Complications related to adrenal vein cannulations (adrenal vein hematoma, inferior vena cava dissection, puncture site hematoma, etc)
the cost of the procedure
Time frame: At AVS procedure
the cost of the procedure
Change in 24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure
Time frame: At 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months; and 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 years after treatment
The difference in average systolic blood pressure measured by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) between baseline and each follow-up time point.
Change in 24-hour ambulatory diastolic blood pressure
Time frame: At 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months; and 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 years after treatment
The difference in average diastolic blood pressure measured by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) bewteen baseline and each follow-up time point.
Change in office systolic blood pressure
Time frame: At 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months; and 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 years after treatment
The difference in systolic blood pressure measured during clinic visits (office blood pressure) between baseline and each follow-up time point
Change in office diastolic blood pressure
Time frame: At 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months; and 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 years after treatment
The difference in diastolic blood pressure measured during clinic visits (office blood pressure) between baseline and each follow-up time point
Change in antihypertensive medication burden
Time frame: At 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months; and 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 years after treatment
The change in the number and/or dosage of antihypertensive medications taken by patients between baseline and each follow-up time point
Change in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR)
Time frame: At 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months; and 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 years after treatment
The difference in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio measured at baseline and at each follow-up time point
Change in left ventricular mass index (LVMI)
Time frame: At 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months; and 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 years after treatment
The change in left ventricular mass index, as assessed by echocardiography, from baseline to each follow-up time point.
Change in pulse wave velocity (PWV) from baseline
Time frame: At 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months; and 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 years after treatment
The change in pulse wave velocity measured between baseline and each follow-up time point。
Clinical Outcome According to Primary Aldosteronism Surgical Outcome (PASO) Criteria
Time frame: At 6, 12, and 18 months; and 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 years after surgery
Clinical outcomes will be assessed at each follow-up visit afteradrenal surgery according to the PASO consensus criteria. Outcomes will be categorized as:
(1)Complete clinical success: normal blood pressure without the need for any antihypertensive medication. (2)Partial clinical success: improvement in blood pressure and/or a reduction in the number or dosage of antihypertensive medications. (3)Absent clinical success: no improvement in blood pressure or antihypertensive medication burden.
Biochemical Outcome According to Primary Aldosteronism Surgical Outcome (PASO) Criteria
Time frame: At 6, 12, and 18 months; and 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 years after surgery
Biochemical outcomes will be assessed at each follow-up visit after adrenal surgery according to the PASO consensus classification. Outcomes will be categorized as:(1)Complete biochemical success: normal serum potassium levels and a normalized aldosterone-to-renin ratio (ARR) without the need for potassium supplementation.(2)Partial biochemical success: improvement in biochemical parameters without full normalization.(3)Absent biochemical success: no improvement in biochemical markers compared to baseline.
Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)
Time frame: At 6 and 18 months; and 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 years after AVS procedure
Incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including stroke, heart failure, severe arrhythmias, renal failure, myocardial infarction, and death.
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (76)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
76 locations
The first affiliated hospital of USTCHefei, Anhui, ChinaRecruiting
Chuiyangliu Hospital affiliated to Tsinghua UniversityBeijing, Beijing Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing, Beijing Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
Peking University First HospitalBeijing, Beijing Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing, Beijing Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
Peking University People's HospitalBeijing, Beijing Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityBeijing, Beijing Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
Chongqing University Central HospitalChongqing, Chongqing Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
Chongqing General HospitalChongqing, Chongqing Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
People's Hospital Affiliated to ChongqingThree Gorges Medical collegeChongqing, Chongqing Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China,Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaRecruiting
Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen UniversityXiamen, Fujian, ChinaRecruiting
Lanzhou University Second HospitalLanzhou, Gansu, ChinaRecruiting
The Forth People's Hosptal of Nanhai District of Foshan CityFoshan, Guangdong, ChinaRecruiting
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaRecruiting
Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, ShenzhenShenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaRecruiting
Shenzhen Third People's Hospital,Shenzhen, Guangdong Province 518112, ChinaShenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaRecruiting
Shenzhen Dapeng New District Kuiyong People's HospitalShenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaRecruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning, Guangxi, ChinaRecruiting
The Second Affliated Hospital Of GuangXi Medical UnivesityNanning, Guangxi, ChinaRecruiting
Nanning Third People's HospitalNanning, Guangxi, ChinaRecruiting
Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou 550002, China.Guiyang, Guizhou, ChinaRecruiting
The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang, Guizhou, ChinaRecruiting
The Second Affiliated Hospital Of Guizhou Medical UniversityKaili, Guizhou, ChinaRecruiting
Hainan General Hospital, Department of EndocrinologyHaikou, Hainan, ChinaRecruiting
Hainan General Hospital, Department of CardiologyHainan, Hainan, ChinaRecruiting
Tangshan hongci HospitalTangshan, Hebei, ChinaRecruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaRecruiting
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaRecruiting
Kai Feng the Peoples HospitalKaifeng, Henan, ChinaRecruiting
Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular HospitalZhengzhou, Henan, ChinaRecruiting
Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhou, Henan, ChinaRecruiting
Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou, Henan, ChinaRecruiting
Zhengzhou Yihe HospitalZhengzhou, Henan, ChinaRecruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou, Henan, ChinaRecruiting
Zhoukou Central HospitalZhoukou, Henan, ChinaRecruiting
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan, Hubei, ChinaRecruiting
Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang, Hubei, ChinaRecruiting
Yichang Central People's HospitalYichang, Hubei, ChinaRecruiting
Zhuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South UniversityZhuzhou, Hunan, ChinaRecruiting
Xuzhou Central Hospital, JiangsuXuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaRecruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou, Jiangxi, ChinaRecruiting
Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaRecruiting
Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College)Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaRecruiting
The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun, Jilin, ChinaRecruiting
Jilin Province FAW General HospitalChangchun, Jilin, ChinaRecruiting
Affilated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian UniversityDalian, Liaoning, ChinaRecruiting
Frist Aiffiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian, Liaoning, ChinaRecruiting
The second hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian, Liaoning, ChinaRecruiting
Inner Mongolia Xing'an League People's HospitalUlanhot, Neimenggu, ChinaRecruiting
The First People's Hospital of YinchuanYinchuan, Ningxia, ChinaRecruiting
Qinghai Province Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Specialist HospitalXining, Qinghai, ChinaRecruiting
Qinghai University Affiliated HospitalXining, Qinghai, ChinaRecruiting
the Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong UniversityJinan, Shandong, ChinaRecruiting
Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan, Shandong, ChinaRecruiting
Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan, Shandong, ChinaRecruiting
People's Hospital of Donga County, Shandong ProvinceLiaocheng, Shandong, ChinaRecruiting
Qingdao Hospital University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital)Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaRecruiting
Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai, Shanghai Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
Shanghai Putuo District Central HospitalShanghai, Shanghai Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
Shanghai General Hospital ( originally named Shanghai First People's Hospital), Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai, Shanghai Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
the second hospital of ShanXi medical unversityTaiyuan, Shanxi, ChinaRecruiting
Xi'an People's HospitalXi’an, Shanxi, ChinaRecruiting
The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, ChinaChengdu, Sichuan, ChinaRecruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu, Sichuan, ChinaRecruiting
Chengdu Fifth People's HospitalChengdu, Sichuan, ChinaRecruiting
Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin, Tianjin Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin, Tianjin Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
TEDA International Cardiovascular HospitalTianjin, Tianjin Municipality, ChinaRecruiting
Changdu People's Hospital of TibetChamdo, Tibet, ChinaRecruiting
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's HospitalÜrümqi, Xinjiang, ChinaRecruiting
Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture Friendship HospitalYining, Xinjiang, ChinaRecruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming, Yunnan, ChinaRecruiting
Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming, Yunnan, ChinaRecruiting
Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular HospitalKunming, Yunnan, ChinaRecruiting
Zhejiang HospitalHangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaRecruiting
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital
- Study start
- Dec 1, 2025 Actual
- Primary completion
- Aug 31, 2029 Estimated
- Study completion
- Aug 31, 2029 Estimated
- First posted
- Nov 26, 2025 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
Official study title
China Adrenal Venous Sampling Investigation: A National Multicenter Study
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
