Effects of AbClo Fascial Approximation Device in Patients With Open Abdomen on Respiratory Mechanics
Open Abdomen · Mechanical Ventilation
What this study involves
The registry says this study is recruiting. Individual locations may have different availability.
- Study type
- Observational
- Phase
- Not applicable / not listed
- Age range
- 18 years - Not specified
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 18 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
Patients who underwent an abdominal surgery and had the abdomen remain open are called to have an "open abdomen". To limit the risk of further widening of their wounds, surgeons can use AbClo, which is a non-invasive abdominal binding device, to keep the abdominal wall together (i.e., approximate the fascia). However, as the device also compresses on the abdomen and adjacent lungs, this study aims:
- To assess whether the abdominal binding device causes changes in the pressure compressing the lungs, the lung volume, and the function of the lungs.
- To assess whether adjusting the breathing machine can mitigate such negative changes.
Participants will already be on the abdominal binding device when joining the study. Measurements on various aspects of the lung function (including its physical properties and capability to oxygenate the blood) will be done before and after adjustment of the abdominal binding device to the pressure (measured in the device itself) recommended by the manufacturer, as well as after the surgery to close the abdomen.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients aged 18 years or older
- Patients admitted to an ICU
- Patients with postoperative abdominal surgery with open abdomen
- Patients treated with AbClo device
- Patients intubated and mechanically ventilated
- Patients treated with intravenous sedation with a sedation-agitation scale score of 1-3
Exclusion Criteria:
- Transient criteria: Patients with severe hemodynamic instability, defined systolic blood pressure less than 75 mmHg or mean arterial pressure less than 60 mmHg despite vasopressor use
- Transient criteria: Patients with severe bleeding diathesis, defined as the latest platelet count less than 20 · 109/L, or the latest INR higher than 2.0
- Patients with concurrent injuries to upper gastrointestinal tract that would preclude esophageal balloon insertion
- Patients with bronchopleural fistula
- Patients with measured and uncontrolled increased intracranial pressure
Study population
Adult patients admitted the ICU with open abdomen treated with AbClo device, and undergoing mechanical ventilation
Understand screeningTreatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Not reported
- Masking
- Not reported
Abdominal fascial approximation device
All patients are already on the device before starting the study
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Changes in End-expiratory Transpulmonary Pressure
Time frame: On the day of enrolment and on the day of surgery to close the abdomen
Calculated by the difference between airway pressure and the value measured by an esophageal catheter at the end of expiration. Measurements are made once before the adjustment of the fascial approximation device to the optimal pressure, after the adjustment, and again after the surgery to close the abdomen.
Secondary measures
Changes in Lung Volume
Time frame: On the day of enrolment
Measured by a ventilator capable of measuring end-expiratory lung volume, using a breath-in-breath-out method. Measurements are made once before the adjustment of the fascial approximation device to the optimal pressure, and again after the adjustment.
Changes in oxygenation function
Time frame: On the day of enrolment and on the day of surgery to close the abdomen
Determined by the partial pressure of oxygen and PaO₂/FiO₂ ratio from arterial blood gas. Measurements are made once before the adjustment of the fascial approximation device to the optimal pressure, after the adjustment, and again after the surgery to close the abdomen.
Response in End-expiratory Transpulmonary Pressure to PEEP Increase
Time frame: On the day of enrolment
In participants with negative end-expiratory transpulmonary pressure with clinically set PEEP, under the supervision of the clinical team in the ICU, PEEP will be titrated up until until zero or positive values are restored. Responses to the titration will be recorded.
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (1)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
1 locations
St. Michael's HospitalToronto, Ontario, CanadaRecruiting
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- Unity Health Toronto
- Study start
- Jun 10, 2025 Actual
- Primary completion
- 2027-06 Estimated
- Study completion
- 2027-06 Estimated
- First posted
- Sep 4, 2025 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
Official study title
Effects of AbClo Fascial Approximation Device in Patients With Open Abdomen on Respiratory Mechanics (AbClo-Resp)
Ask Wellness Clinical Research
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
