Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of OCU410 for Geographic Atrophy
Geographic Atrophy
What this study involves
The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1 / Phase 2
- Age range
- 50 years - Not specified
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 60 Actual
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
This is a Phase 1/2 Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of OCU410 for Geographic Atrophy Secondary to Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD).
This is a multicenter study, which will be conducted in two phases and will enroll up to a total of 60 subjects.
Read the full description
Name of Sponsor/Company:
Ocugen, Inc. 11 Great Valley Parkway Malvern, PA 19355
Name of Investigational Product: OCU410
Name of Active Ingredient:
Adeno-associated viral vector 5 human RORA (AAV5-hRORA) Protocol Number: OCU410-101 Phase: 1/2 Country: US
Title of Study:
A Phase 1/2 Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of OCU410 for Geographic Atrophy Secondary to Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
Study Center(s): Approximately 14 clinical study centers in the US.
Background:
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is an ocular disease where macular degenerative occurs. AMD manifests in two forms, Dry (nonexudative, atrophic) AMD and Wet (exudative, neovascular) AMD. Geographic atrophy (GA) is an advanced stage of dry AMD that affects nearly 1 million people in the US and 5 million people worldwide, with its prevalence increasing exponentially with age. It leads to progressive and irreversible loss of visual function due to the growth of atrophic lesions that destroy the retinal cells responsible for vision.
OCU410 Product Information:
Ocugen, Inc., has developed a proprietary modifier gene therapy platform, OCU410, as the second agent in a novel class of NHR-based gene modifier therapy for patients with dry AMD. The proposed indication for OCU410 (AAV5-hRORA) is for the treatment of GA secondary to dry AMD. The drug product is a sterile ophthalmic suspension for subretinal injection. OCU410 therapy regulates gene pathways contributing to GA by restoring homeostasis in the eye and thereby serving as a therapeutic candidate for dry AMD. The modifier gene therapy platform is a new way of addressing a genetic disease arising through a multitude of genetic mutations in various genes but leading to the same end result (phenotype) of a diseased condition.
This study will be conducted in two phases enrolling up to 60 subjects. Treated subjects will receive a single subretinal injection of OCU410 in the study eye.
Phase 1 is a multicenter, open-label, dose-ranging/dose-escalating study with a 3+3 design enrolling 9 subjects.
Phase 2 is a dose-expansion phase of the study, where up to 51 subjects will be randomized in 1:1:1 ratio to either two OCU410 dose groups (n=17 per group) or to an untreated control group (n=17).
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Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Subjects 50 years of age or older.
2. BCVA of approximately 21 letters or more using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart (20/320 Snellen equivalent).
3. Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging shows:
1. Total GA area ≥2.0 and ≤20.5 mm2 (1 and 8 disk areas \[DA\], respectively)
2. If GA is multifocal, at least one focal lesion must be ≥1.25 mm2 (0.5 DA), with the overall aggregate area of GA as specified above in 3.a
3. The entire GA lesion must be completely visualized on the macula-centered image and must be able to be imaged in its entirety, and not contiguous with any areas of peripapillary atrophy
4. Presence of any pattern of hyper-autofluorescence in the junctional zone of GA
4. Subjects who had prior treatment with an approved drug for AMD, e.g. Izerway® (Avacincaptad pegol) or Syfovre® (Pegcetacoplan injection) can be included, after a washout period of at least 3 months in study eye. Subjects can receive an approved drug for AMD in the fellow eye, if required.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Previous treatment with a gene-therapy or cell therapy product
2. GA due to causes other than AMD such as Stargardt disease, cone rod dystrophy or toxic maculopathies like Plaquenil maculopathy. However, benign conditions of the vitreous or peripheral retina are not exclusionary (i.e., pavingstone degeneration).
3. Spherical equivalent of the refractive error demonstrating \> 6 diopters of myopia or an axial length \>26 mm, inability to fixate, uncontrolled glaucoma, advanced cataract, corneal abnormalities, medium haze, and other retinal pathologies.
4. Any history or current evidence of exudative ("wet") AMD including any evidence of retinal pigment epithelium rips, branch retinal artery or vein occlusion, corneal transplant, or evidence of neovascularization anywhere in the retina based on fluorescein angiogram.
Treatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Random assignment
- Masking
- Single masked
Phase1 Dose Escalation- Low Dose (2.5×10E10 vg/mL):
Low Dose (2.5×10E10 vg/mL): Subjects will receive a subretinal injection of OCU410 in the low dose concentration.
Genetic: OCU410
Phase1 Dose Escalation- Medium Dose (5×10E10 vg/mL):
Medium Dose (5×10E10 vg/mL): Subjects will receive a subretinal injection of OCU410 in the medium dose concentration.
Genetic: OCU410
Phase1 Dose Escalation- High Dose (1.5×10E11 vg/mL):
High Dose (1.5×10E11 vg/mL): Subjects will receive a subretinal injection in the high dose concentration.
Genetic: OCU410
Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) from Phase 1-Randomized Arm
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) from Phase 1: Subjects will receive a subretinal injection in the MTD concentration.
Genetic: OCU410
Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Lower Dose from Phase 1-Randomized Arm
Subjects will receive a subretinal injection of OCU410 in a Lower Dose concentration.
Genetic: OCU410
Control Arm
No Intervention Control Arm: Subject will not receive any active study intervention
OCU410 GENETIC
Subretinal administration of OCU410
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Safety (Participants With Ocular and Non-ocular AEs (Adverse Events) and SAEs (Serious Adverse Events))
Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)
The primary endpoint is safety, determined by the number of ocular and non-ocular Study Drug-related adverse events (SDAE), treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).
Change in anatomy of ocular structures using Slit Lamp Biomicroscopy
Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)
We will use Slit-lamp Biomicroscopy to visualize the anatomy of ocular structures before and after sub-retinal injections and follow-up visits.
Change in anatomy of ocular structures using Indirect ophthalmoscopy
Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)
We will use Indirect ophthalmoscopy to visualize the anatomy of ocular structures before and after sub-retinal injections and follow-up visits.
Change from baseline in BCVA (Best Corrected Visual Acuity)
Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)
Visual function of the study eye was assessed using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) letter score. A higher score represents better vision.
Change in Low Luminance Visual Acuity
Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)
Measured by letter score. A higher score represents better vision
Change in the Intraocular Pressure (mmHg)
Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)
Measured by applanation or rebound tonometry with confirmation with Goldmann tonometer if IOP is outside normal range (8-21mmHg).
Secondary measures
Humoral and cellular immune response
Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)
Blood samples will be collected for the assessment. The secondary safety endpoints include change from baseline in Humoral and cellular immune response in response to OCU410 administration
Shedding of viral vector
Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)
Blood samples will be collected for the assessment to determine AAV vector shedding in systemic circulation after OCU410 administration
Laboratory parameters including serum chemistry and hematology
Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)
Blood samples will be collected for the assessment to determine a change from baseline after OCU410 administration.
Other measures
Structural Outcome: Change Using Qualitative and quantitative assessments of autofluorescence pattern (FAF)
Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)
Changes in the intensity of FAF will be evaluated from the baseline measurements, to assess the loss of retinal layers.
Changes in National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI-VFQ25)
Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)
The National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI-VFQ25) questionnaires will be completed to assess the impact of vision on quality of subject's life.
Change From Baseline in Mean Threshold Sensitivity (MAIA)
Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)
Mean threshold sensitivity of all points will be determined to assess the macular functional response and determine GA progression.
Change from Baseline in drusen volume using SD-OCT
Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)
Measurement of change in drusen volume will be determined using Spectral Domain OCT measurements.
Change from Baseline in Exploratory Structural Imaging parameters including EZ and RPE loss
Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)
Measurement of change in structural parameters will be determined using imaging from Spectral Domain OCT measurements.
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (12)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
12 locations
Associated Retina ConsultantsPhoenix, Arizona, United StatesStatus unknown
Advanced Research, LLCCoral Springs, Florida, United StatesStatus unknown
Miidwest Eye InstituteCarmel, Indiana, United StatesStatus unknown
Mississippi Retina AssociatesJackson, Mississippi, United StatesStatus unknown
The Retina InstituteSt Louis, Missouri, United StatesStatus unknown
Mid Atlantic RetinaCherry Hill, New Jersey, United StatesStatus unknown
Duke Eye CenterDurham, North Carolina, United StatesStatus unknown
The University of PittsburghPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United StatesStatus unknown
B) Retina Consultants of TexasBellaire, Texas, United StatesStatus unknown
A) Retina Foundation of the SouthwestDallas, Texas, United StatesStatus unknown
Valley retina InstituteMcAllen, Texas, United StatesStatus unknown
Gundersen Health SystemLa Crosse, Wisconsin, United StatesStatus unknown
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- Ocugen
- Study start
- Oct 27, 2023 Actual
- Primary completion
- Feb 3, 2026 Actual
- Study completion
- Feb 3, 2030 Estimated
- First posted
- Aug 30, 2023 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
No central contact is listed. Check the locations and the official record.
Official study title
A Phase 1/2 Study to Assess the Safety And Efficacy Of OCU410 For Geographic Atrophy Secondary To Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
