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Active, not recruitingNCT05875883ClinicalTrials.gov record

Phrenic Identification in the ICU

Ventilator Lung · Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury · Diaphragm Disease · Phrenic Nerve · Phrenic Nerve Stimulation · Neck Anatomy · Ultrasound

THE QUICK READ

What this study involves

The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.

Study type
Observational
Phase
Not applicable / not listed
Age range
18 years - Not specified
Sex eligible
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Participants
63 Estimated

These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.

About the research

This will be a prospective observational study where the investigator will scan patients' necks with an ultrasound and look for anatomical landmarks that may help identify the phrenic nerve.

Read the full description

Patients under protective mechanical ventilation, an intervention that saves lives, may need sedation and paralyzing agents. However, sedation and paralyzing agents are associated with multiple complications, including diaphragm dysfunction.

Several strategies have been proposed to reduce diaphram dysfunction. A novel approach is to stimulate the phrenic nerve, either transvenously or transcutaneously. Transvenous stimulation requires a catheter, which eventually is associated with increased risk of infection and thrombosis. In this scenario, transcutaneous phrenic nerve pacing is attractive but may be more susceptible to patients' anthropometric measures.

The correlation between patients' anthropometric measures and the location of the phrenic has been poorly studied.

Who may be able to participate?

The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Admitted to ICU

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients with a cervical spine collar
  • Patients who refuse to participate in the study

Study population

Adult patients admitted to the ICU

Understand screening

Treatment, groups and participation

The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.

Assignment
Not reported
Masking
Not reported
Neck ultrasound PROCEDURE

The investigators will scan patients' necks with an ultrasound and look for anatomical landmarks to identify the phrenic nerve

Prepare your questions

What researchers are measuring

Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.

Primary measures

To evaluate the number of participants where the investigators will successfully identify the phrenic nerve using only ultrasound and anatomical landmarks

Time frame: 25-30 minutes

Not reported in this registry record.

To measure both phrenic nerves depth with an ultrasound in a heterogeneous population in the ICU

Time frame: 25-30 minutes

Not reported in this registry record.

To measure the distance, in milimeters, between each phrenic nerve and other homolateral cervical structures such as the carotid artery and the jugular vein

Time frame: 25-30 minutes

Not reported in this registry record.

Secondary measures

To describe potential clinical and anthropometric variables associated with phrenic nerve depth

Time frame: 25-30 minutes

Not reported in this registry record.

To assess how long it takes to find the phrenic nerve with ultrasound visualization.

Time frame: 25-30 minutes

Not reported in this registry record.

No results are flagged as posted.

Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.

Open official results ↗

Research locations (1)

The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.

1 locations

St. Michael's HospitalToronto, Ontario, CanadaStatus unknown

Study team and timeline

Lead sponsor
Unity Health Toronto
Study start
Apr 21, 2024 Actual
Primary completion
Dec 4, 2026 Estimated
Study completion
Dec 4, 2026 Estimated
First posted
May 25, 2023 Actual
Last updated
Nov 10, 2026 Actual

Official study contacts

No central contact is listed. Check the locations and the official record.

Official study title

Anatomical Landmarks for Identifying the Phrenic Nerve With Ultrasound in Intensive Care Unit

A HUMAN NEXT STEP

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.

Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026