Phrenic Identification in the ICU
Ventilator Lung · Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury · Diaphragm Disease · Phrenic Nerve · Phrenic Nerve Stimulation · Neck Anatomy · Ultrasound
What this study involves
The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.
- Study type
- Observational
- Phase
- Not applicable / not listed
- Age range
- 18 years - Not specified
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 63 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
This will be a prospective observational study where the investigator will scan patients' necks with an ultrasound and look for anatomical landmarks that may help identify the phrenic nerve.
Read the full description
Patients under protective mechanical ventilation, an intervention that saves lives, may need sedation and paralyzing agents. However, sedation and paralyzing agents are associated with multiple complications, including diaphragm dysfunction.
Several strategies have been proposed to reduce diaphram dysfunction. A novel approach is to stimulate the phrenic nerve, either transvenously or transcutaneously. Transvenous stimulation requires a catheter, which eventually is associated with increased risk of infection and thrombosis. In this scenario, transcutaneous phrenic nerve pacing is attractive but may be more susceptible to patients' anthropometric measures.
The correlation between patients' anthropometric measures and the location of the phrenic has been poorly studied.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Admitted to ICU
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients with a cervical spine collar
- Patients who refuse to participate in the study
Study population
Adult patients admitted to the ICU
Understand screeningTreatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Not reported
- Masking
- Not reported
Neck ultrasound PROCEDURE
The investigators will scan patients' necks with an ultrasound and look for anatomical landmarks to identify the phrenic nerve
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
To evaluate the number of participants where the investigators will successfully identify the phrenic nerve using only ultrasound and anatomical landmarks
Time frame: 25-30 minutes
Not reported in this registry record.
To measure both phrenic nerves depth with an ultrasound in a heterogeneous population in the ICU
Time frame: 25-30 minutes
Not reported in this registry record.
To measure the distance, in milimeters, between each phrenic nerve and other homolateral cervical structures such as the carotid artery and the jugular vein
Time frame: 25-30 minutes
Not reported in this registry record.
Secondary measures
To describe potential clinical and anthropometric variables associated with phrenic nerve depth
Time frame: 25-30 minutes
Not reported in this registry record.
To assess how long it takes to find the phrenic nerve with ultrasound visualization.
Time frame: 25-30 minutes
Not reported in this registry record.
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (1)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
1 locations
St. Michael's HospitalToronto, Ontario, CanadaStatus unknown
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- Unity Health Toronto
- Study start
- Apr 21, 2024 Actual
- Primary completion
- Dec 4, 2026 Estimated
- Study completion
- Dec 4, 2026 Estimated
- First posted
- May 25, 2023 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
No central contact is listed. Check the locations and the official record.
Official study title
Anatomical Landmarks for Identifying the Phrenic Nerve With Ultrasound in Intensive Care Unit
Ask Wellness Clinical Research
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
