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CompletedNCT05803811ClinicalTrials.gov record

Effect of Colon Delivered Vitamin B2 on Gut Microbiota and Related Health Biomarkers in Healthy Older Adults

Quality of Life

THE QUICK READ

What this study involves

The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Not applicable
Age range
50 years - 70 years
Sex eligible
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Accepted
Participants
348 Actual

These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.

About the research

The goal of this intervention study (clinical trial) is to investigate the effect of colon-delivered Riboflavin (vitamin B2) on the faecal microbial composition and diversity in older healthy subjects (50 -70 years of age)

Who may be able to participate?

The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Participants must be willing and able to give written informed consent and to understand, to participate, and to comply with the clinical study requirements.
2. Between 50 and 70 years of age.
3. Has a BMI of between 18.5 - 30 Kg/m2.
4. Participants have had a stable body weight (≤5 % change) over the past 3-months.
5. Is in general good health, as determined by interview and vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, pulse) by the investigator.
6. Willing to avoid consuming gut microbiome modulating dietary supplements, prebiotic, probiotic, or fibre-rich supplements, and, within 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit, until the end of the study.
7. Maintain current level of physical activity.
8. Willing to consume the investigational product daily for the duration of the study.
9. Female participants in menopause for at least the last one year. -

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Are hypersensitive to any of the components of the test product.
2. Has taken antibiotics within the previous 3 months prior to Baseline (Visit2)
3. Is currently using systemic steroids, systemic antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, H2 blocker, antacid, metformin, or immunosuppressant medication.
4. Participant has a history of drug and/or alcohol abuse at the time of enrolment (Drinks more than nationally recommended units per week (\>11 units for women; \>17 units for men); Is currently in treatment for alcohol/substance abuse; Has been diagnosed with alcohol/substance abuse disorder).
5. Is a smoker or vaper.
6. Vegetarian or vegan.
7. Has made any major dietary changes in the past 3 months prior to Baseline (Visit 2).
8. Planned major changes in the lifestyle (i.e., diet, dieting, exercise level, significant travel) during the duration of the study.
9. Has a currently active eating disorder.
10. Has food allergies or other issues with foods that would preclude the intake of the study products, as determined by the study investigator.
11. Is having a typical fibre intake \>30 g fibre/day.
12. Has an active gastrointestinal disorder or previous gastrointestinal surgery, which in the opinion of the investigator would impact the study outcomes.
13. If taking chronic medications (e.g., anti-hypertensive medications), they must have been taking the product for at least two months to screening and agree to maintain the same dosage throughout the study.
14. Has severe or uncontrolled type 2 diabetes, psychiatric disorder, gastrointestinal disease (i.e., diarrhoea, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, IBS, diverticulosis, stomach or duodenal ulcers respiratory or cardiac illness or any other condition which in the opinion of the investigator would impact the study outcomes.
15. Has a current or history of any gastrointestinal cancer
16. Are severely immunocompromised (HIV positive, transplant patient, on anti-rejection medications, on a steroid for \>30 days, or chemotherapy or radiotherapy with the last year).
17. Experiences alarm features such as weight loss, rectal bleeding, a recent change in bowel habit (\<3 months).
18. Have a current malignant disease or any concomitant end-stage organ disease.
19. Individuals who, in the opinion of the investigator are considered to be poor attendees or unlikely for any reason to be able to comply with the trial.
20. Participants may not be receiving treatment involving experimental drugs. If the participant has been in a recent experimental trial, these must have been completed not less than 60 days prior to this study.
21. Participants who have undergone intensive skin treatments (e.g. laser treatment or skin related surgery) in the last 3 months.
22. If taking any dietary supplements or medications known to affect skin health or other trial measures (resveratrol, ginkgo biloba, ginseng, fruit powder extracts and DHA).
23. Has a skin condition likely to interfere with skin assessments (e.g., eczema, dermatitis, any open skin wounds, reactive and sensitive skin).

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Understand screening

Treatment, groups and participation

The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.

Assignment
Random assignment
Masking
Quadruple masked
Low dose

Daily dose of 1.4 mg of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) once a day for 12 weeks

Dietary Supplement: Riboflavin

Mid dose

Daily dose of 10 mg of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) once a day for 12 weeks

Dietary Supplement: Riboflavin

high dose

Daily dose of 75 mg Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) once a day for 12 weeks

Dietary Supplement: Riboflavin

Placebo

One capsule of 570 mg (consisting of microcrystalline cellulose) once a day for 12 weeks

Dietary Supplement: Riboflavin

Riboflavin DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Colon delivered vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) for 12 weeks

Prepare your questions

What researchers are measuring

Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.

Primary measures

Faecal microbial composition

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Faecal microbial composition at phylum, genus, and species levels, as measured by metagenomic based profiles at baseline and at week 12

Secondary measures

Alpha diversity

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Alpha diversity (Observed, Chao Index, Simpson Index, Shannon Index) at baseline and week 12.

Beta diversity

Time frame: week 0 to week 12

Beta diversity (Jaccard, Bray Curtis, Aitchson) at baseline and week 12

Faecal microbial metabolites fatty acid content at baseline and week 12

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Faecal microbial metabolites measured as total short-chain fatty acid content at baseline and week 12

Acetate, Propionate and Butyrate

Time frame: baseline and week 12

Acetate, Propionate and Butyrate SCFAs (µmol/g) at baseline and week 12.

Intestinal inflammation

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Intestinal barrier integrity as assessed by sCD14 at baseline and at week 12

Intestinal barrier integrity

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Oxidative stress level measured as free thiol content in blood at baseline and at week 12

Oxidative stress in blood

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Oxidative stress level measured as free thiol content in blood at baseline and at week 12

Inflammatory status in blood

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Systemic inflammation measured as high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP) in blood at baseline and at week 12.

Gastrointestinal symptoms

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Gastrointestinal symptoms as assessed by Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS).The GSRS is a 15 items questionnaire combined into five symptom clusters i.e Reflux, Abdominal pain, Indigestion, Diarrhoea and Constipation. The GSRS has a seven-point graded Likert-type scale where 1 represents absence of troublesome symptoms and 7 represents very troublesome symptoms.(GSRS) at baseline and at week 12.

health-related quality of life

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Quality of life as assessed by short form survey-36 (SF-36) questionnaires at baseline and at week 12.

The SF-36 is a self-administered questionnaire comprising 36-items measuring eight health domains: physical functioning (10 items), role limitation due to physical health problems (4 items), bodily pain (2 items), general health perceptions (5 items), vitality (4 items), social functioning (2 items), role limitations due to emotional problems (3 items), and general mental health (5 items). These outcomes will be grouped as a physical component summary and a mental component summary. The norm data is 0-100, and the health-related quality of life increases as the scores increase.

Stool consistency

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Stool consistency (Bristol Stool Scale), as reported in the daily eDiary app (at baseline and week 12).

Participants will identify each bowel movement 'type' using the Bristol Stool Scale (Type 1 = hard stool difficult to pass \[classified as severe constipation\]; Type 7 = watery, entirely liquid stool \[classified as severe diarrhea\]). 'Normal' stool is considered to be Types 3 and 4; and Types 6 and 7 would be considered to suggest mild and severe diarrhea, respectively.

Stool frequency

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Stool frequency, as reported in the daily eDiary app (at baseline and week 12).

Systemic vitamin status

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

The concentration of B vitamins in blood at baseline

Faecal physiological pH and redox

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Faecal physiological parameters measured as pH and redox potential at baseline and at week 12.

Faecal microbial composition at week 4

Time frame: from baseline to 4 weeks

Faecal microbial composition at phylum, genus, and species levels, as measured by metagenomic based profiles at baseline and at week 4.

Alpha diversity at week 4

Time frame: baseline to Week 4.

Alpha diversity measured as Observed, Chao Index, Simpson Index, Shannon Index at baseline and Week 4.

Beta diversity at week 4

Time frame: week 0 to week 4

Beta diversity (Jaccard, Bray Curtis, Aitchson) at baseline and week 4

Microbial metabolites at week 4

Time frame: from baseline to 4 weeks

Faecal microbial metabolites measured as total short-chain fatty acid content at baseline and week 4.

Acetate, Propionate and Butyrate at week 4

Time frame: week 0 to week 4

Acetate, Propionate and Butyrate SCFAs (µmol/g) at baseline and week 4.

Other measures

Skin barrier integrity

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Skin barrier integrity measured as trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) g/m²/h at baseline and at week 12.

Skin hydration

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Skin hydration measured using corneometry from 0 (no water at all) to 120 (on water) at baseline and at week 12.

Objective skin-health

Time frame: from baseline to 12 weeks

Objective skin-health assessment completed by the participant using Likert scale (from not at al to very much) at baseline and at week 12.

No results are flagged as posted.

Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.

Open official results ↗

Research locations (1)

The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.

1 locations

Atlantia Food Clinical Trials, 1st Floor, Block C, Heron House, Blackpool Retail Park, CorkCork, IrelandStatus unknown

Study team and timeline

Lead sponsor
dsm-firmenich Switzerland AG
Study start
Dec 12, 2022 Actual
Primary completion
Jul 6, 2023 Actual
Study completion
Jul 6, 2023 Actual
First posted
Apr 7, 2023 Actual
Last updated
Nov 10, 2026 Actual

Official study contacts

No central contact is listed. Check the locations and the official record.

Official study title

Effect of Colon Delivered Vitamin B2 on Gut Microbiota and Related Health Biomarkers in Healthy Older Adults

A HUMAN NEXT STEP

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.

Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026