Imlifidase Prior to Kidney Transplant in Highly Sensitised Children
Kidney Transplantation in Highly Sensitized Patients
What this study involves
The registry says this study is recruiting. Individual locations may have different availability.
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Age range
- 1 years - 17 years
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 10 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the efficacy and safety of imlifidase in highly sensitized paediatric patients, 1-17 years old, with end stage renal disease (ESRD).
The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does imlifidase treatment result in crossmatch conversion that enables transplantation?
- How is the function of the transplanted kidney?
The participants will be hospitalised in accordance with the normal routines for transplanted patients. The patients will receive medication to prevent rejection of the donor kidney, and because such treatment make the body more vulnerable medications to prevent infections.
Read the full description
After being informed about the study and potential risks, all patients giving written informed consent will undergo pre-screening to determine eligibility for study entry.
The trial will include highly sensitised ESRD paediatric patients (1-17 years). The patients have previously undergone desensitization unsuccessfully or have an anti-HLA antibody status deemed too difficult to make a successful desensitization using other experimental methods.
A screening visit will take place when an organ offer has been placed for a final check of the patients' eligibility for study participation.
All patients included in the trial will be desensitized with imlifidase to convert the positive XM to negative and then transplanted with either a kidney from a deceased donor (DD) or a living donor (LD).
Patients will be hospitalised in accordance with the normal routines for transplanted patients at each clinic.
Following transplantation, the patients will receive induction therapies, rejection prophylaxis, and maintenance immunosuppressive therapies.
The patients will be closely monitored for any signs of antibody-mediated rejections (AMRs).
The duration of the interventional trial period after an organ has been offered will be 6 months for each patient. The trial includes a follow-up part to collect long-term efficacy and safety data up to 5 years after the transplantation.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Signed Informed Consent obtained from patient/parent/legal guardian/independent witness (depending on patient's age) before any trial-related procedures
2. Highly sensitised patient with panel reactive antibodies (PRA) ≥80%
3. Male or female patient between the age of 1 to 17 years (up to the day before the 18th birthday) at the time of screening
4. Patient with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and waiting for a renal transplant from a living or deceased donor
5. Patient must be transplantable (including size mismatch) at the time of obtaining informed consent for trial participation
6. Patients who have previously undergone desensitisation unsuccessfully with plasmapheresis/IVIg/anti-CD20 or have an anti-HLA antibody status deemed too difficult to make a successful desensitisation (judgement based on physicians' previous experience with similar patients)
7. Positive crossmatch (XM) test determined by flow cytometry crossmatch (FCXM) and/or complement-dependent cytotoxicity crossmatch (CDCXM) tests against the donor. For the DD patients, if physical XM tests are not practically possible due to lack of time, patients may be included on a virtual crossmatch (vXM) predictive of a positive XM test.
8. Willingness and ability to comply with the protocol as judged by the investigator
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Previous treatment with imlifidase
2. IVIg treatment within 28 days prior to imlifidase treatment
3. Desensitisation treatment(s) within 1 month prior to the current transplantation
4. Hypersensitivity to the active substance (imlifidase) or to any of the excipients and to other immunosuppressive drugs specified in the protocol
5. Ongoing serious infections
6. Present, or history of, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), or known familial history of TTP
7. At the time of transplantation: severe other condition requiring treatment and close monitoring e.g. cardiac failure ≥ grade 4 (New York Heart Association), unstable coronary disease, active peripheral vascular disease, proven hypercoagulable conditions/events or oxygen dependent respiratory disease
8. Malignancy within 3 years prior to transplantation
9. ABO blood group incompatible transplantations (A2 and A2B kidneys will not be accepted for B recipients)
10. Any other reason that, in the view of the investigator, precludes transplantation
11. Breast feeding or pregnancy, if applicable
12. Woman of fertile age and sexually active without adequate contraceptive measures to avoid pregnancy during the interventional trial period (i.e. up to 6 months after transplantation)
13. Suspicion of Covid-19 infection or positive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) test
14. Positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
15. Clinical signs of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), or Epstein Barr virus (EBV) infection
16. Donor with positive serology for HIV, HBV, HCV or CMV to a patient with negative serology (mismatch serology). Mismatch serology for EBV in accordance with center specific standard procedures for transplantation of EBV negative recipients and at investigator's discretion.
17. Clinically relevant active infection(s) as judged by the investigator
18. Tuberculosis or history of tuberculosis
19. Use of other investigational agents within 5 terminal elimination half-lives prior to the transplantation
20. Contemporaneous participation in medical device studies
21. Known mental incapacity or language barriers precluding patients'/parents'/legal guardians' adequate understanding of the informed consent information and the trial activities
22. Inability by the judgement of the investigator to participate in the trial for any other reason
Treatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Not applicable
- Masking
- No masking
Imlifidase
Imlifidase is administered intravenously as one infusion of 0.25 mg/kg over 15 minutes within 24 hours prior to transplantation.
Drug: Imlifidase
Imlifidase DRUG
Imlifidase is an immunoglobulin G (IgG)-degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes that is highly selective towards IgG. The cleavage of IgG generates one F(ab')2- and one homodimeric Fc-fragment and efficiently neutralizes Fc-mediated activities of IgG.
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Proportion of patients with conversion of a positive crossmatch test to negative within 24 hours after start of imlifidase treatment
Time frame: From start of imlifidase administration to 24 hours
Immunoglobulins (IgG) including donor specific antibodies (DSAs) are rapidly and efficiently cleaved by imlifidase. A conversion of a positive to a negative XM will enable transplantation.
Secondary measures
Renal function up to 5 years after transplantation as assessed by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
Time frame: From pre-dose imlifidase up to 5 years
eGFR is a measure of kidney function. Reduced kidney function is characterised by a decreased eGFR value.
Renal function up to 5 years after transplantation as assessed by serum/plasma creatinine levels
Time frame: From pre-dose imlifidase up to 5 years
Creatinine is a measure of kidney function. Reduced kidney function is characterised by an increased value.
Renal function up to 5 years after transplantation as assessed by serum/plasma cystatin C levels
Time frame: From pre-dose imlifidase up to 5 years
Cystatin C is a measure of kidney function. Reduced kidney function is characterised by an increased value.
Renal function up to 5 years after transplantation as assessed by proteinuria
Time frame: From pre-dose imlifidase up to 5 years
Proteinuria (protein/creatinine ratio in urine) is a measure of kidney function. Reduced kidney function is characterised by an increased value.
DSA levels up to 5 years after transplantation
Time frame: From pre-dose imlifidase up to 5 years
Donor specific antibodies (DSAs) are antibodies in the recipient directed against the transplanted organ.
Graft survival (death censored) up to 5 year after transplantation
Time frame: From 6 months up to 5 years
Not reported in this registry record.
Graft failure-free survival up to 5 years after transplantation
Time frame: From 6 months up to 5 years
Not reported in this registry record.
Patient survival up to 5 years after transplantation
Time frame: From 6 months up to 5 years
Not reported in this registry record.
Frequency of delayed graft function (DGF)
Time frame: From transplantation up 7 days after transplantation
DGF is defined as 'Need for dialysis within 7 days of transplantation' in "Delayed graft function in kidney transplantation: developing drugs for prevention, guidance for industry", FDA 2019.
Frequency of patients having DGF in accordance with this definition will be presented.
Length of DGF
Time frame: From transplantation up 7 days after transplantation
DGF is defined as 'Need for dialysis within 7 days of transplantation' in "Delayed graft function in kidney transplantation: developing drugs for prevention, guidance for industry", FDA 2019.
The duration of DGFs in accordance with this definition will be presented.
Proportion of patients with dialysis dependency up to 5 years after transplantation
Time frame: From 6 months up to 5 years
Not reported in this registry record.
Imlifidase Pharmacokinetics (AUC)
Time frame: From pre-dose imlifidase up to Day 15
AUC = Area under the imlifidase plasma concentration versus time curve.
Imlifidase Pharmacokinetics (Cmax)
Time frame: From pre-dose imlifidase up to Day 15
Cmax = Maximum observed plasma concentration of imlifidase following dosing.
Imlifidase Pharmacokinetics (tmax)
Time frame: From pre-dose imlifidase up to Day 15
tmax = Time point for maximum observed plasma concentration of imlifidase following dosing
Imlifidase Pharmacokinetics (t1/2)
Time frame: From pre-dose imlifidase up to Day 15
t1/2 = Terminal half-life of imlifidase.
Imlifidase Pharmacokinetics (CL)
Time frame: From pre-dose imlifidase up to Day 15
CL = Clearance of imlifidase.
Imlifidase Pharmacokinetics (Vz)
Time frame: From pre-dose imlifidase up to Day 15
Vz = Volume of distribution during the elimination phase
Imlifidase Pharmacodynamic (PD) profile up to 9 days after imlifidase treatment
Time frame: From pre-dose imlifidase up to Day 10
PD is assessed as serum concentrations of intact IgG and its fractions following infusion.
Immunogenicity profile of imlifidase up to 5 years after imlifidase treatment
Time frame: From pre-dose imlifidase up to 5 years
Immunogenicity is assessed as serum concentration of anti-imlifidase IgG (ADA).
Proportion of patients with biopsy- and serology (DSA)-confirmed AMR up to 5 years after transplantation
Time frame: From transplantation up to 5 years
Banff scores (Loupy et al. 2020) will be used for biopsy evaluation.
Proportion of patients with biopsy confirmed cell-mediated rejection (CMR) up to 5 years after transplantation
Time frame: From transplantation up to 5 years
Banff scores (Loupy et al. 2020) will be used for biopsy evaluation.
Other measures
Safety assessed as proportion of patients with infusion related reactions within 48 hours of imlifidase infusion
Time frame: From start of imlifidase infusion up to 48 hours
Not reported in this registry record.
Safety assessed as proportion of patients with severe or serious infections within 30 days after imlifidase treatment
Time frame: From start of imlifidase infusion up to 30 days
Not reported in this registry record.
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (7)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
7 locations
HUS, Helsinki University HospitalHelsinki, FinlandWithdrawn
Robert Debre University HospitalParis, FranceRecruiting
Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino GesuRome, ItalyNot yet recruiting
Hospital Unviersitari Vall d'Hebron, Nefrología PediátricaBarcelona, SpainRecruiting
Hospital Sant Joan De Deu BarcelonaBarcelona, SpainNot yet recruiting
Karolinska University HospitalHuddinge, Stockholm County, SwedenRecruiting
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation TrustLondon, United KingdomRecruiting
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- Hansa Biopharma AB
- Study start
- Jun 2, 2023 Actual
- Primary completion
- Feb 28, 2027 Estimated
- Study completion
- Aug 31, 2031 Estimated
- First posted
- Mar 3, 2023 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
Official study title
A Single-arm, Multi-centre Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Imlifidase in Highly Sensitised Children (1-17 Years) Receiving a Kidney Transplant With Positive Crossmatch Against a Living or Deceased Donor Converted to Negative After Imlifidase Treatment
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 11, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
