The Natural History of TRPV4 Neuropathy
TRPV4 Gene Mutation
What this study involves
The registry says this study is recruiting. Individual locations may have different availability.
- Study type
- Observational
- Phase
- Not applicable / not listed
- Age range
- 3 years - 80 years
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 70 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
The goal of this research is to document the natural history of neuropathy in patients with a confirmed genetic mutation in the TRPV4 gene. The investigators are searching for patients willing to participate in a 6-year long study to document the symptoms of TRPV4-associated disease and their progression over time. Participation requires annual study visits at Johns Hopkins for adult and juvenile participants.
Read the full description
Genetic variants in the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4) gene are known to cause different forms of inherited neuropathy that can manifest with muscle weakness, sensory loss, and problems with the vocal cords. These different conditions can be referred to as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2C, scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy, or congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy. For unclear reasons, the symptoms vary significantly among the patients, from mild to severe impact and from early childhood onset to adult onset. Research has shown that disease-causing changes in the TRPV4 gene cause overactivation of TRPV4, which could theoretically be treated with a TRPV4 blocking drug.
There have been many case reports about patients with TRPV4-associated disease, but never has there been a large cohort evaluation to study the natural history of the disease to document the frequency and severity of symptoms and how they change over time. Understanding the different sub-types of disease and how they progress over time is essential knowledge to design clinical trials to evaluate the effectiveness of potential treatments.
The investigators are therefore seeking patients with a confirmed mutation in the TRPV4-gene to participate in this research project. It requires annual study visits at Johns Hopkins (Baltimore, Maryland) for adults and pediatric participants. The study is designed to follow patients for six years and testing is scheduled to occur over two days for each visit. Participants will be reimbursed for travel expenses and hotel accommodations, and all tests will be performed free of charge.
Planned testing includes thorough neurological exams, nerve conduction studies, standardized questionnaires, brain MRIs, skeletal X-rays and bone density scans (DEXA), vocal cord and voice assessments, retinal (eye) scans, and a series of tests to evaluate the ability to perform tasks of daily living such as getting up from a chair or walking for six minutes. The investigators will also collect blood samples from each participant to be used for laboratory research.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient is aged 3-80 years with a documented mutation in the TRPV4 gene and a clinical phenotype consistent with TRPV4-associated disease (as determined by the investigator) OR
- The patient has a first-degree relative (parent, child, sibling, half-sibling, aunt, uncle, grandparent, or grandchild) with a documented disease-causing mutation AND a clear link between that family member and the affected patient AND a clinical phenotype consistent with TRPV4-associated disease.
- Patients with a variant of unknown significance in TRPV4 and a clinical phenotype possibly consistent with TRPV4-associated disease will be eligible for initial enrolment, but continued eligibility will be determined based on whether the observed clinical phenotype is consistent with TRPV4-associated disease (as determined by the investigator).
- Participant or legal guardian for patients under 18 years of age is capable of giving signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Medical history of other concomitant neurological disease or clinically significant physical exam/laboratory result that, in the opinion of the investigator, would render the patient being unsuitable for the study.
- Patients with a TRPV4 variant of unknown significance who are initially enrolled but then deemed to be unlikely to have a phenotype consistent with TRPV4-associated disease will no longer be eligible and their clinical data will be deleted.
Study population
Juveniles and adults with a confirmed genetic mutation in the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4) gene and clinical symptoms consistent with TRPV4-associated disease which can be known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2C, scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy, or congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy.
Understand screeningTreatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Not reported
- Masking
- Not reported
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Tracking the severity of overall neuropathy symptoms
Time frame: Annually for 6 years
The Charcot Marie Tooth neuropathy score (CMTNS) which is an overall score that incorporates the sub-scores of Charcot Marie Tooth exam score (CMTES) and the Charcot Marie Tooth symptom score (CMTSS) which are all assessed at once. The minimum score is 0, the maximum score is 20, and higher scores indicate more severe disease.
Tracking the progression of the disease using functional measures
Time frame: Annually for 6 years
The Charcot Marie Tooth functional outcome measure (CMT-FOM) uses a variety of functional tests and questions about symptoms to measure the disease progression of the neuropathy. The minimum score is 0, the maximum score is 52, and higher scores indicate more severe disease.
Tracking the severity of limitations caused by neuropathy
Time frame: Annually for 6 years
The Overall Neuropathy Limitations Scale (ONLS) tracks how patients are limited by their neuropathy in certain tasks and movements. The scale goes from 0 (meaning no disability) to 12 (meaning maximum disability).
Tracking the severity of disease in pediatric patients
Time frame: Annually for 6 years
The Charcot Marie Tooth pediatric scale (CMTPeds) will be used for patients between 4 and 18 years of age. The minimum score is 0, the maximum score is 44, and higher scores indicate more severe disease.
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (1)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
1 locations
Johns HopkinsBaltimore, Maryland, United StatesRecruiting
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- Johns Hopkins University
- Study start
- Dec 15, 2023 Actual
- Primary completion
- 2033-12 Estimated
- Study completion
- 2048-12 Estimated
- First posted
- Oct 31, 2022 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
Official study title
The Natural History of TRPV4 Neuropathy
Ask Wellness Clinical Research
Your message goes to WCR, including when this study is run by another organization. WCR may offer general guidance but may not operate this trial, have access to its team or be able to enroll you.
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
