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CompletedNCT04788628ClinicalTrials.gov record

Auditory Stimulation Effects on Sleep and Memory in Patients With Epilepsy

Epilepsy

THE QUICK READ

What this study involves

The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Not applicable
Age range
12 years - 65 years
Sex eligible
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Participants
24 Actual

These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.

About the research

This study will investigate the role of coordinated brain rhythms during sleep in memory consolidation and determine whether playing precisely timed brief bursts of noise can enhance these rhythms and improve memory in epilepsy inpatients with implanted hippocampal electrodes.

Read the full description

The investigators will test the hypotheses that coordinated brain rhythms during nonrapid eye movement sleep are associated with memory consolidation and can be enhanced with auditory stimulation (playing precisely timed brief bursts of quiet noise) to improve memory. The investigators will measure differences in sleep and memory performance in epilepsy inpatients with implanted hippocampal electrodes and continuous full scalp EEG monitoring under three overnight sleep conditions: a baseline night; a memory night during which sleep-dependent memory consolidation is assessed with the finger tapping motor sequence task (MST) with training prior to sleep and testing the next morning; and a stimulation night during which participants train on the MST, have precisely timed auditory stimulation during the sleep that follows, and are tested on the MST in the morning.

Who may be able to participate?

The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Inpatients with epilepsy
  • Aged 12-65
  • Undergoing clinically indicated continuous scalp and intracranial EEG monitoring with implanted hippocampal electrodes
  • Fluent in English
  • Able to give informed consent/assent (for minors aged 12-17 or adults with an appointed guardian)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intellectual disability impairing ability to perform task
  • Motor problems that preclude finger tapping task
  • Previous surgery anticipated to disrupt coordination of sleep oscillations in the circuitry of interest
Understand screening

Treatment, groups and participation

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Assignment
Not applicable
Masking
No masking
Epilepsy inpatients

Epilepsy inpatients with implanted hippocampal electrodes and continuous scalp EEG monitoring

Other: Baseline · Other: Motor procedural memory task · Other: Motor procedural memory task plus auditory stimulation

Baseline OTHER

Hippocampal and scalp EEG monitoring during overnight sleep

Motor procedural memory task OTHER

Training on the finger tapping MST prior to monitored overnight sleep with MST testing the following morning

Motor procedural memory task plus auditory stimulation OTHER

Training on the finger tapping MST prior to monitored overnight sleep that includes auditory stimulation, with MST testing the following morning

Prepare your questions

What researchers are measuring

Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.

Primary measures

Changes in slow oscillation-spindle-hippocampal ripple coupling

Time frame: Three nights of sleep within three weeks

Changes in the coupling of slow oscillations with spindles and hippocampal ripples during non-Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) sleep as measured by scalp and intracranial EEG between baseline, memory, and auditory stimulation nights.

Secondary measures

Changes in sleep-dependent consolidation of motor procedural memory

Time frame: Three nights of sleep within three weeks

Changes in sleep-dependent improvement of motor procedural memory performance on the finger tapping motor sequence task (MST) between baseline, memory, and auditory stimulation nights. Different sequences are employed for the memory and auditory stimulation nights in a counter-balanced order.

Changes in slow oscillations

Time frame: Three nights of sleep within three weeks

Changes in slow oscillations during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep as measured by EEG between the baseline, memory, and auditory stimulation nights

Changes in sleep spindles

Time frame: Three nights of sleep within three weeks

Changes in sleep spindles during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep as measured by EEG between baseline, memory, and auditory stimulation nights

Changes in hippocampal ripples

Time frame: Three nights of sleep within three weeks

Changes in hippocampal ripples during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep as measured by intracranial EEG between baseline, memory, and auditory stimulation nights

No results are flagged as posted.

Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.

Open official results ↗

Research locations (1)

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1 locations

Massachusetts General HospitalBoston, Massachusetts, United StatesStatus unknown

Study team and timeline

Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Study start
Jan 21, 2021 Actual
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2026 Actual
Study completion
Jun 1, 2026 Actual
First posted
Mar 9, 2021 Actual
Last updated
Nov 10, 2026 Actual

Official study contacts

No central contact is listed. Check the locations and the official record.

Official study title

Effects of Auditory Stimulation on Coordinated Non-REM Sleep Oscillations and Memory in Epilepsy Inpatients With Implanted Hippocampal Electrodes

A HUMAN NEXT STEP

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.

Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026