Auditory Stimulation Effects on Sleep and Memory in Patients With Epilepsy
Epilepsy
What this study involves
The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Not applicable
- Age range
- 12 years - 65 years
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 24 Actual
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
This study will investigate the role of coordinated brain rhythms during sleep in memory consolidation and determine whether playing precisely timed brief bursts of noise can enhance these rhythms and improve memory in epilepsy inpatients with implanted hippocampal electrodes.
Read the full description
The investigators will test the hypotheses that coordinated brain rhythms during nonrapid eye movement sleep are associated with memory consolidation and can be enhanced with auditory stimulation (playing precisely timed brief bursts of quiet noise) to improve memory. The investigators will measure differences in sleep and memory performance in epilepsy inpatients with implanted hippocampal electrodes and continuous full scalp EEG monitoring under three overnight sleep conditions: a baseline night; a memory night during which sleep-dependent memory consolidation is assessed with the finger tapping motor sequence task (MST) with training prior to sleep and testing the next morning; and a stimulation night during which participants train on the MST, have precisely timed auditory stimulation during the sleep that follows, and are tested on the MST in the morning.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Inpatients with epilepsy
- Aged 12-65
- Undergoing clinically indicated continuous scalp and intracranial EEG monitoring with implanted hippocampal electrodes
- Fluent in English
- Able to give informed consent/assent (for minors aged 12-17 or adults with an appointed guardian)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Intellectual disability impairing ability to perform task
- Motor problems that preclude finger tapping task
- Previous surgery anticipated to disrupt coordination of sleep oscillations in the circuitry of interest
Treatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Not applicable
- Masking
- No masking
Epilepsy inpatients
Epilepsy inpatients with implanted hippocampal electrodes and continuous scalp EEG monitoring
Other: Baseline · Other: Motor procedural memory task · Other: Motor procedural memory task plus auditory stimulation
Baseline OTHER
Hippocampal and scalp EEG monitoring during overnight sleep
Motor procedural memory task OTHER
Training on the finger tapping MST prior to monitored overnight sleep with MST testing the following morning
Motor procedural memory task plus auditory stimulation OTHER
Training on the finger tapping MST prior to monitored overnight sleep that includes auditory stimulation, with MST testing the following morning
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Changes in slow oscillation-spindle-hippocampal ripple coupling
Time frame: Three nights of sleep within three weeks
Changes in the coupling of slow oscillations with spindles and hippocampal ripples during non-Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) sleep as measured by scalp and intracranial EEG between baseline, memory, and auditory stimulation nights.
Secondary measures
Changes in sleep-dependent consolidation of motor procedural memory
Time frame: Three nights of sleep within three weeks
Changes in sleep-dependent improvement of motor procedural memory performance on the finger tapping motor sequence task (MST) between baseline, memory, and auditory stimulation nights. Different sequences are employed for the memory and auditory stimulation nights in a counter-balanced order.
Changes in slow oscillations
Time frame: Three nights of sleep within three weeks
Changes in slow oscillations during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep as measured by EEG between the baseline, memory, and auditory stimulation nights
Changes in sleep spindles
Time frame: Three nights of sleep within three weeks
Changes in sleep spindles during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep as measured by EEG between baseline, memory, and auditory stimulation nights
Changes in hippocampal ripples
Time frame: Three nights of sleep within three weeks
Changes in hippocampal ripples during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep as measured by intracranial EEG between baseline, memory, and auditory stimulation nights
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (1)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
1 locations
Massachusetts General HospitalBoston, Massachusetts, United StatesStatus unknown
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Study start
- Jan 21, 2021 Actual
- Primary completion
- Jun 1, 2026 Actual
- Study completion
- Jun 1, 2026 Actual
- First posted
- Mar 9, 2021 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
No central contact is listed. Check the locations and the official record.
Official study title
Effects of Auditory Stimulation on Coordinated Non-REM Sleep Oscillations and Memory in Epilepsy Inpatients With Implanted Hippocampal Electrodes
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
