Role of Diet on the Microbiome of the Digestive System
Colorectal Carcinoma
What this study involves
The registry says this study is recruiting. Individual locations may have different availability.
- Study type
- Observational
- Phase
- Not applicable / not listed
- Age range
- 45 years - Not specified
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 30 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
This study is to learn more about how diet affects the microbiome (bacteria and microorganisms) of the digestive system. Researchers want to learn if this, in turn, has an effect on if and how people then develop colorectal cancer.
Read the full description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the differences in dietary patterns among individuals reporting to be vegetarian and omnivorous.
II. To compare the difference in stool microbiome pattern in the above mentioned two groups of individuals.
III. To compare somatic mutations in colorectal epithelial cells in the above mentioned two groups of individuals.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To identify and characterize an association between diet, the microbiome and its genotoxic effect on the colorectal epithelial cells and predisposition to colorectal carcinogenesis.
OUTLINE:
Participants complete dietary questionnaire over 30-60 minutes and undergo collection of stool, blood, and tissue samples for analysis via sequencing and laser dissection.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:
- GROUP I: Patients presenting for a screening colonoscopy
- GROUP I: Age of 45 and above
- GROUP I: Strict vegetarian diet, determined by using diet history questionnaire 3.0 National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- GROUP I: Non smoker
- GROUP I: Ability to understand and willingness to sign an informed consent form, complete web based dietary assessment and provide stool, colonic mucosa and blood samples
- GROUP II: Patients presenting for a screening colonoscopy
- GROUP II: Age of 45 and above
- GROUP II: Omnivorous diet
- GROUP II: Non smoker
- GROUP II: Ability to understand and willingness to sign an informed consent form, complete web based dietary assessment and provide stool, colonic mucosa and blood sample
Exclusion Criteria:
- • Current smokers (nicotine abuse only)
- Positive family history of colon cancer or colon cancer related syndromes
- Recent use of antibiotics in 1 month
- History of inflammatory bowel disease, and/or radiation enteritis or colitis
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women
- Women of child-bearing potential who have positive urine or serum pregnancy test
- Heavy drinker (defined as more than 14 drinks per week)
- Currently using anti-flatulence medications, probiotics and/or fiber supplements
- Major dietary restrictions and/or following a special diet
- Patient with positive fecal test/symptoms
Study population
Patients presenting for a screening colonoscopy at MD Anderson West Houston
Understand screeningTreatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Not reported
- Masking
- Not reported
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Dietary patterns
Time frame: Baseline
Will obtain estimates of dietary patterns from colonic mucosal biopsies in each group.
Microbiome composition
Time frame: Baseline
Will obtain estimates of microbiome composition from colonic mucosal biopsies in each group. Microbiome composition will be quantified using 16S profiling will be visualized across samples using stacked bar plots and principal coordinate analysis of the weighted Unifrac distances, and microbiome diversity within each sample will be quantified using the inverse-Simpson index.
Somatic mutation burden
Time frame: Baseline
Will obtain estimates of somatic mutation burden from colonic mucosal biopsies in each group.
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (1)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
1 locations
M D Anderson Cancer CenterHouston, Texas, United StatesRecruiting
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Study start
- Sep 29, 2020 Actual
- Primary completion
- Jan 1, 2027 Estimated
- Study completion
- Jan 1, 2027 Estimated
- First posted
- Dec 14, 2020 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
Official study title
The Role of Diet and the Microbiome in Inducing Somatic Mutations in Colorectal Epithelial Cells and Its Predisposition to Carcinogenesis - A Pilot Study
Ask Wellness Clinical Research
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
