Enasidenib (AG-221) Maintenance Post Allogeneic HCT in Patients With IDH2 Mutation
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
What this study involves
The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Age range
- 18 years - Not specified
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 35 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
This phase II trial studies the side effects of using enasidenib as maintenance therapy in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia with IDH2 mutation following donor stem cell transplant. Enasidenib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Read the full description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
1\. Evaluate the efficacy of enasidenib as post-HCT maintenance therapy in patients with mIDH2 AML, at 2-years post-HCT.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
1. Assess overall (OS) and leukemia-free survival (LFS) at 1 and 2 years post-HCT;
2. Estimate the cumulative incidence of chronic GVHD at 1 and 2 years post-HCT;
3. Estimate the cumulative incidence of relapse, non-relapse mortality (NRM), GVHD and relapse free survival (GRFS) at 1 and 2 years post-HCT.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
1. Monitor disease status among subset of patients with MRD positive disease when start to receive Enasidenib by multiparameter flow cytometry post allogeneic HCT on patients BM on days +100 and +365;
2. Investigate clearance of IDH2 mutation post HCT by NGS-PCR testing on the bone marrow specimens on days +100 and +365 and in peripheral blood every 3 months till 2 year follow up; and
OUTLINE:
Patients receive enasidenib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and periodically thereafter up to 2 years.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative
- Agreement to allow the use of archival tissue from diagnostic tumor biopsies
- If unavailable, exceptions may be granted with study principal investigator (PI) approval
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) =\< 2 or Karnofsky performance status (KPS) \>= 70
- Recipients of allogeneic HCT - all stem cell sources including sibling, unrelated, mismatched related/unrelated, cord and haploidentical transplant patients will be included
- Conditioning regimen: Investigator's choice based on center guidelines
- GvHD prophylaxis: sirolimus + tacrolimus or tacrolimus + methotrexate or investigator choice
- Patients must have acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with IDH2 mutation at diagnosis. Day 30 marrow post HCT should show evidence of morphologic remission with \< 5% bone marrow blasts. Patients with MRD either by flow cytometry or IDH2 mutation testing will be allowed
- Patients with previous therapy with IDH2 inhibitors will be included
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1000 (performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
- Hemoglobin \>= 9.5 gm% (performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
- Platelets \> 50,000/mm\^3 (performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
- Platelets \>= 20,000/mm\^3 (performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
- NOTE: Patients with lower counts can enroll if infection cytomegalovirus (CMV)/human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6) etc. is being treated actively
- Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless has Gilbert's disease) (performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
- Total bilirubin \< 2.0 mg/dl-exception permitted in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome (performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
- Aspartate aminotransferases (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 2 x ULN, patients with abnormal liver function tests (LFTs) in the context of active GVHD will not be included (performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
- Creatinine clearance of \>= 40/min/1.73 m\^2 for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal per 24 hour urine test or the Cockcroft-Gault formula (performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
- Corrected QT (QTc) =\< 480 ms
- Note: To be performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy
- Seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen/antibody (Ag/Ab) combo, hepatitis C virus (HCV), active hepatitis B virus (HBV) (surface antigen negative), and syphilis (rapid plasma reagin \[RPR\])
- If positive, hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA) quantitation must be performed
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test
- If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
- Agreement by females and males of childbearing potential to use an effective method of birth control or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through at least 3 months after the last dose of protocol therapy
- Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized (men and women) or have not been free from menses for \> 1 year (women only)
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study agent
- Active diarrhea considered clinically significant and may impair oral drug administration
- Clinically significant uncontrolled illness
- Active infection requiring antibiotics
- Active infection. Patients with treated viral, bacterial or fungal infections that are controlled on therapy will be allowed to participate
- Known history of immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
- Diagnosis of Gilbert's disease
- Other active malignancy. Participants with history of prior malignancy treated with curative intent who achieved complete response (CR) more than 2 years before study entry are eligible. This exclusion rule does not apply to non-melanoma skin tumors and in-situ cervical cancer
- Females only: Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Active grade II-IV acute GVHD and/or requiring systemic steroids with prednisone dose equivalent of \>= 0.25 mg/kg at end of 4 weeks
- Any other condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, contraindicate the patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinical study procedures
- Prospective participants, who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)
Treatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Not applicable
- Masking
- No masking
Treatment (enasidenib mesylate)
Patients receive enasidenib PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Drug: Enasidenib Mesylate
Enasidenib Mesylate DRUG
Given PO
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: Up to 30 days post treatment completion
Toxicity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0).
Secondary measures
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: From starting enasidenib to date of death, assessed up to 2 years
Will be analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier curves.
Leukemia free survival (LFS)
Time frame: From starting enasidenib to date of relapse or death, assessed up to 2 years
Will be analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier curves.
Time to relapse
Time frame: From starting enasidenib to date of relapse, assessed up to 2 years
Time to relapse will be censored at the last disease assessment if patients are known to be alive and leukemia free.
Non-relapse mortality (NRM)
Time frame: From starting enasidenib to date of death from other causes than relapse, assessed up to 2 years
Will be analyzed using the curves of cumulative incidence.
Graft versus host disease (GvHD)-free relapse free survival (GRFS)
Time frame: At 1 year mark of starting enasidenib
Will be analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier curves.
Other measures
Minimal residual disease (MRD) disappearance (bone marrow [BM])
Time frame: At days 100 and 365
Monitor disease status among subset of patients with MRD positive disease by multiparameter flow cytometry post allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) on patients BM.
IDH2 mutation clearance (BM and peripheral blood)
Time frame: At days 100 and 365 and up to 2 years
Investigate clearance of IDH2 mutation post HCT by next generation sequencing-polymerase chain reaction (NGS-PCR) testing on the bone marrow specimens.
mIDH2 variant allele fraction (BM)
Time frame: At days 100 and 365
mIDH2 variant allele fraction (VAF) by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) BEAMing technology on bone marrow specimens.
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (2)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
2 locations
City of Hope Medical CenterDuarte, California, United StatesStatus unknown
Moffitt Cancer CenterTampa, Florida, United StatesStatus unknown
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- City of Hope Medical Center
- Study start
- Dec 23, 2019 Actual
- Primary completion
- Jan 11, 2027 Estimated
- Study completion
- Jan 11, 2027 Estimated
- First posted
- Nov 2, 2018 Actual
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
No central contact is listed. Check the locations and the official record.
Official study title
Phase 2 Trial of Enasidenib (AG-221) Maintenance Post Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Patients With IDH2 Mutation
Ask Wellness Clinical Research
Your message goes to WCR, including when this study is run by another organization. WCR may offer general guidance but may not operate this trial, have access to its team or be able to enroll you.
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
