Natural History Study of Monoclonal B Cell Lymphocytosis (MBL), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (CLL/SLL), Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma (LPL)/Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (WM), and Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma (SMZL)
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia · Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma · Monoclonal B-Cell Lymphocytosis · Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma · CLL (Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia)
What this study involves
The registry says this study is recruiting. Individual locations may have different availability.
- Study type
- Observational
- Phase
- Not applicable / not listed
- Age range
- 18 years - 110 years
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 1000 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
Background
The development of new technologies now allow scientists to investigate the molecular basis and clinical manifestations of monoclonal B cell lymphocytosis (MBL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL)/Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM), and splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL). Applying these methods in a natural history study can help identify processes involved in disease progression, and possibly lead to the discovery or validation of treatment targets.
Objectives
Study the history of MBL/CLL/SLL/LPL/WM/SMZL in patients prior to and after treatment. Characterize clinical, biologic and molecular events of disease stability and progression of patients enrolled on this protocol.
Eligibility:
- Diagnosis of CLL/SLL and on treatment/previously treated/nearing treatment
- Diagnosis of LPL/WM
- As of February 5, 2025, patients with MBL and SMZL will no longer be enrolled.
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
- ECOG performance status of 0-2.
Design
Patients are typically followed every 6 to 24 months in the clinic and have blood drawn. Patients may be asked to undergo additional testing, including bone marrow biopsy and aspiration, lymph node biopsy, positron emission tomography, and CT and MRI scans. Some of these tests (e.g., blood draw) may be required to monitor CLL/SLL and LPL/WM. Other tests (e.g., lymph node biopsy) may not be clinically indicated, but patients may be asked to undergo these procedures for research purposes.
No treatment will be administered on this study. If a patients requires treatment for their cancer, available NIH clinical trials and alternative treatment options will be discussed with the patient.
Read the full description
The purpose of this protocol is to collect blood, tissue (bone marrow and lymph node biopsies) and/or imaging studies (PET and CT scans) from patients with monoclonal B cell lymphocytosis (MBL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL)/Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM), and splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL).
Assessments will be used for clinical and translational research investigating the molecular basis of MBL, CLL/SLL, LPL/WM, SMZL and their clinical manifestations. New technologies now permit the simultaneous characterization of pathogenic events ranging from the control of gene expression to the characterization of the molecular events of cell-cell interactions. Applying these methods to MBL/CLL/SLL/LPL/WM/SMZL in the context of a natural history protocol can help unravel cellular pathways involved in pathogenesis and disease progression and lead to the discovery or the validation of therapeutic targets. MBL/CLL/SLL/LPL/WM/SMZL is an incurable disease for which there are no reliable cell lines and only a few mouse models. There is an urgent need to obtain a flow of primary samples to advance research into pathogenesis and novel treatment approaches.
Eligibility:
- Diagnosis of MBL/CLL/SLL/LPL/WM/SMZL
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
- ECOG performance status of 0-2.
- Design:
Patients will be typically followed every 6-12 months for the first 2 years and every 12-24 months thereafter. Interim visits may occur at the discretion of the research team. Patients may donate cellular products or tissues as appropriate for research purposes. Clinical information will be obtained and stored in a central databank.
- Objectives:
- Describe the history of MBL/CLL/SLL/WM/SMZL in patients prior to and after treatment.
- Apply the expertise and available technologies of the investigators to advance our understanding of disease pathogenesis by studying MBL/CLL/SLL and closely related B-cell malignancies, LPL/WM and SMZL
- Develop novel treatment approaches for CLL/SLL/LPL/WM/SMZL.
- Provide evaluation, diagnostic studies and monitoring for patients on study.
- Provide blood and tissue linked to clinical and biologic information for translational studies.
- Endpoints:
- Treatment-free survival, measured as the time from diagnosis or last therapy to the development of active disease that requires treatment at which time patients will be evaluated for a treatment protocol or seek treatment outside of NIH.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
-INCLUSION CRITERIA:
1. Diagnosis of CLL/SLL will be made according to the updated criteria of the NCI Working Group.
- on treatment or previously treated
- requiring or nearing first-line treatment
OR
Diagnosis of LPL/WM. LPL is defined as the presence of an intertrabecular pattern of bone marrow infiltration by small lymphocytes showing plasmacytoid/plasma cell differentiation. WM, comprising \>95% of LPL cases, describes the clinical syndrome of LPL associated with an IgM monoclonal gammopathy of any concentration. The remaining cases may be IgA, IgM, or non-secreting LPL. Immunophenotyping is required for diagnosis
2. Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
3. ECOG performance status of 0-2.
4. Able to comprehend the investigational nature of the protocol and provide informed consent
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
1\. None
Study population
Patients with monoclonal B cell lymphocytosis (MBL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL)/Waldenstr(SqrRoot)(Delta)m macroglobulinemia (WM), and splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL).
Understand screeningTreatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Not reported
- Masking
- Not reported
Patients
Patients with monoclonal B cell lymphocytosis (MBL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL)/Waldenstr(SqrRoot)(Delta)m macroglobulinemia (WM), and splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL).
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
Study the natural history of MBL/CLL/SLL in patients prior to the time when their disease requires treatment.
Time frame: Ongoing
Treatment free survival, measured as the time from diagnosis or last therapy to the development of active disease that requires treatment at which time patients will be able to change to a treatment protocol or seek treatment outside of NIH.
Secondary measures
Characterize clinical, biological and molecular events of disease stability and progression of patients enrolled on this protocol
Time frame: Ongoing
Describe the underlying biologic heterogeneity of tumor cells in relation to treatment free survival
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (1)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
1 locations
National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterBethesda, Maryland, United StatesRecruiting
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Study start
- May 29, 2008 Actual
- Primary completion
- Not reported
- Study completion
- Not reported
- First posted
- Jun 18, 2009 Estimated
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
Official study title
Natural History Study of Monoclonal B Cell Lymphocytosis (MBL), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (CLL/SLL), Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma (LPL)/Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (WM), and Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma (SMZL)
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 11, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
