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Active, not recruitingNCT00877500ClinicalTrials.gov record

Ixabepilone in Treating Participants With Significant Residual Disease of HER2/Neu Negative Invasive Breast Cancer After Systemic Therapy

Bilateral Breast Carcinoma · HER2/Neu Negative · Invasive Breast Carcinoma

THE QUICK READ

What this study involves

The registry does not currently label this study as recruiting. Ask about its status before planning a screening visit.

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Age range
18 years - Not specified
Sex eligible
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Participants
116 Estimated

These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.

About the research

This phase II trial studies how well ixabepilone compared with standard of care works in treating patients with HER2/Neu negative breast cancer that remains after undergoing systemic therapy. Ixabepilone works by blocking cell division which may cause cancer cell death.

Read the full description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To investigate the genomic (transcriptional profiles) and proteomic (pathway activation) features that distinguish tumors that do not achieve a pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST) and correlate these features with outcome in the presence and absence of adjuvant ixabepilone.

II. To evaluate the presence of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) at baseline (before chemotherapy starts; if radiation is used, after radiation ends), during and after ixabepilone therapy or during observation.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To collect serial blood samples for future pharmacogenomic studies. II. To determine if the addition of adjuvant ixabepilone will improve recurrence-free survival in patients that have significant residual HER 2/neu-negative breast cancer after NST.

III. To assess the toxicity of adjuvant ixabepilone in this group of patients.

OUTLINE: Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 groups.

GROUP I (IXABEPILONE): Participants receive ixabepilone intravenously (IV) over 3 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

GROUP II (STANDARD OF CARE): Participants receive standard of care for 18 weeks.

After completion of study treatment, participants are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and every 6 months for 3 years.

Who may be able to participate?

The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with histologic confirmation of invasive HER2/neu-negative breast cancer (immunohistochemistry \[IHC\] 0-1+ or fluorescence in situ hybridization \[FISH\]-negative) that have received complete anthracycline and taxane neoadjuvant systemic therapy and that at the time of surgery are expected to have significant residual disease. Therapy should include at least 4 cycles of an anthracycline-based regimen (adriamycin-cytoxan \[AC\], 5-fluorouracil/adriamycin/intravenous \[IV\] cyclophosphamide \[FAC\], fluorouracil-epirubicin-IV cytoxan \[FEC\]) and 12 weeks of a taxane-based regimen (weekly paclitaxel, every 3-week docetaxel).
  • Patients who did not complete therapy due to disease progression are eligible.
  • Patients with bilateral breast cancers are eligible.
  • Patients should have a Karnofsky performance scale of \>= 70%.
  • Peripheral granulocyte count of \>= 1500/mm\^3.
  • Platelet count \>= 100000 mm\^3.
  • Bilirubin within normal laboratory values.
  • Alkaline phosphatase may be up to 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) of the institution.
  • Transaminases (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\] and aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\]) may be up to 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) of the institution.
  • Creatinine levels within normal range.
  • Negative serum pregnancy test for a woman of childbearing potential.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCP) must use a reliable and appropriate contraceptive method during the study and 6 months after chemotherapy is completed. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) are women who are not menopausal for 12 months or had no previous surgical sterilization.
  • Patients must agree to have study tissue collections and blood sample collections.
  • Patients must sign an informed consent indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of the study, in keeping with institutional policy.
  • Patients should have their surgical tissues evaluated for residual cancer burden (RCB) and be used for correlative studies.
  • Sexually active women of childbearing potential must use an effective method of birth control during the course of the study, in a manner such that risk of failure is minimized. Prior to study enrollment, women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be advised of the importance of avoiding pregnancy during trial participation and the potential risk factors for an unintentional pregnancy. In addition, men enrolled on this study should understand the risks to any sexual partner of childbearing potential and should practice an effective method of birth control.
  • All WOCBP MUST have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to first receiving investigational product. If the pregnancy test is positive, the patient must not receive investigational product and must not be enrolled in the study. In addition, all WOCBP will be instructed to contact the Investigator immediately if they suspect they might be pregnant (e.g., missed or late menstrual period) at any time during study participation. The principal investigator (PI) will immediately notify BMS in the event of a confirmed pregnancy in a patient participating in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients whose tumors express HER2 protein or have HER2/neu gene amplification.
  • Patients with a history of other invasive malignancies diagnosed and treated within the previous 5 years, except non-melanoma skin cancer and non-invasive cervical cancer.
  • Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease which could compromise participation in the study (i.e., uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, severe infection, severe malnutrition, unstable angina, or congestive heart failure - New York Heart Association Class III or IV, ventricular arrhythmias, active ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction within six months, chronic liver or renal disease, active upper gastrointestinal \[GI\] tract ulceration).
  • Patients with a pre-existing peripheral neuropathy \> grade 1.
  • Evidence of distant metastases.
Understand screening

Treatment, groups and participation

The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.

Assignment
Random assignment
Masking
No masking
Group I (ixabepilone)

Participants receive ixabepilone IV over 3 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Drug: Ixabepilone

Group II (standard of care)

Participants receive standard of care for 18 weeks.

Other: Best Practice

Best Practice OTHER

Receive standard of care

Ixabepilone DRUG

Given IV

Prepare your questions

What researchers are measuring

Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.

Primary measures

Genomic (transcriptional profiles) and proteomic (pathway activation) features that distinguish tumors

Time frame: Up to 5 years

RPPA will be used to objectively quantify (phospho)protein expression. Functional activation of the pathway will be defined as an increase in phosphorylation of at least one half of the components of each pathway above the median RPPA quantified activation across the entire tumor set. Data will be analyzed for the presence of clusters based on differential protein expression by using available methods with the R statistical software package. A variety of unsupervised clustering methods (including hierarchical clustering, K-means, independent component analysis, mutual information, and gene shaving) will be used to classify the samples into statistically similar groups.

Significant circulating tumor cells (CTCs)

Time frame: At 18 weeks

Presence of any cell per 7.5 ml of whole blood.

Secondary measures

Incidence of adverse events in each group

Time frame: Up to 5 years

Chi-square tests of independence and generalized logistic regression models will be used.

Recurrence-free survival

Time frame: Up to 5 years

Will be estimated non-parametrically using the Kaplan-Meier product limit method. Cox proportional hazards regression models will be used to model recurrence-free survival as a function of treatment group.

No results are flagged as posted.

Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.

Open official results ↗

Research locations (3)

The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.

3 locations

Advocate Christ Medical CenterOak Lawn, Illinois, United StatesStatus unknown
Lyndon Baines Johnson General HospitalHouston, Texas, United StatesStatus unknown
M D Anderson Cancer CenterHouston, Texas, United StatesStatus unknown

Study team and timeline

Lead sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Study start
Mar 30, 2009 Actual
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 Estimated
Study completion
Dec 31, 2026 Estimated
First posted
Apr 7, 2009 Estimated
Last updated
Nov 10, 2026 Actual

Official study contacts

No central contact is listed. Check the locations and the official record.

Official study title

A Phase II Randomized Study of Ixabepilone vs. Observation in Patients With Significant Residual Disease After Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy for HER2/Neu-Negative Breast Cancer

A HUMAN NEXT STEP

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.

Retrieved: Nov 12, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026