Study of Factors Regulating Mast Cell Proliferation
Mastocytosis · Monoclonal · Bone Marrow · Tryptase
What this study involves
The registry says this study is recruiting. Individual locations may have different availability.
- Study type
- Observational
- Phase
- Not applicable / not listed
- Age range
- 1 days - 80 years
- Sex eligible
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Participants
- 700 Estimated
These are starting points, not an eligibility decision. The research team must review the full requirements.
About the research
This study will examine growth factors that promote and inhibit mast cell proliferation resulting in mastocytosis, a disease of excessive mast cells in the body. These cells can release chemicals that cause itching, blisters, flushing, bone pain and abdominal pain.
Patients up to 80 years of age with mastocytosis may be eligible for this 1-day study. Participants will have one visit at NIH lasting up to 8 hours, during which they will undergo the following tests and procedures:
- Medical history and physical examination.
- Laboratory studies, if medically indicated.
- Blood tests to identify genetic changes important in the growth, development, and functioning of mast cells.
- Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy.
For the bone marrow procedure, the skin over the hipbone and the outer surface of the bone itself are numbed with local anesthesia. Then, a special needle is inserted into the hipbone and about 1 tablespoon of bone marrow is drawn into a syringe. Another needle is inserted into the same area to collect a small piece of the bone marrow. Additional procedures may include allergen testing, urinalysis, and 24-hour urine collection.
Participants will receive an evaluation of their mastocytosis.
Read the full description
This protocol is designed to examine those growth potentiating and inhibiting factors which regulate mast cell number and survival in patients with mastocytosis, and to explore the molecular basis of the disease process in hopes of improving therapy. Patients will carry the diagnosis of mastocytosis based on abnormal bone marrow biopsy and aspirate, abnormal skin biopsy, presence of urticaria pigmentosa, and if available, elevated serum tryptase level \> 20 ng/ml and the presence of aberrant mast cell morphology and surface markers of CD2 and CD25. Mastocytosis patients will include children and adults from zero years to 80 years of age. Unaffected relatives (age 2 to 80 years) may also be enrolled. The protocol is designated for up to a 1-year enrollment period; with only a small number of enrolled patients that will stay on study for more than one visit, based on investigator assessment of contribution to study objectives. Participants will undergo standard physical exam, medical history review, and blood collection for clinical and research laboratory evaluations. We will collect clinical data and biological specimens for research evaluation from individuals undergoing clinically indicated diagnostic procedures. Some patients may participate in research evaluations including buccal swab collection, dietary intake assessment, stool collection, exercise challenge, microbiome studies, and activity tracking. These studies are optional. Patients may be asked to re-enter this protocol at a later time for further follow-up.
Who may be able to participate?
The list below is the sponsor’s full registry wording. It can include conditions, prior treatment, test results and other requirements. A match in search does not mean you qualify.
- PATIENT PARTICIPANT INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Participants with mastocytosis zero to 80 years of age may participate in telehealth visits, and two to 80 years of age may participate on-site at NIH Clinical Center
Histologic evidence of increased mast cell number by bone marrow and/or skin biopsy or documentation of mastocytosis in the skin
supported with a photograph of diagnostic skin lesions
Must be under the care of a primary care physician to be enrolled.
Ability to provide informed consent.
PATIENT PARTICIPANT EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Anemia with hemoglobin \< 8 g/dL, hematocrit \< 24.
Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator contraindicates participation in this study.
RELATIVE INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Two to 80 years of age.
A biological relative without the diagnosis of mastocytosis by skin examination or histologic evidence in a skin or bone marrow biopsy
Participant has a primary medical care provider outside the NIH
Ability to provide informed consent.
RELATIVE EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator contraindicates participation in this study.
Study population
primary clinical
Understand screeningTreatment, groups and participation
The registry may describe treatments and study duration without a complete visit calendar. Ask the study team for the exact schedule, procedures, risks, costs and alternatives. Keep your usual care plan unless your treating clinician tells you otherwise.
- Assignment
- Not reported
- Masking
- Not reported
Adult Relatives
Relatives of patient with mastocytosis
Adults with Mastocytosis
Adults with documented mastocytosis
Pediatric Patients with Mastocytosis
Pediatric patients with documented mastocytosis
Pediatric Relatives
Pediatric relatives of patients with mastocytosis
What researchers are measuring
Outcome measures describe what is being studied. They are not proof that a treatment works.
Primary measures
To obtain normal and neoplastic human mast cells from the bone marrow and peripheral blood of patients with mastocytosis in order to study the regulation of the proliferation and survival of these cells, and to assess the extent and classificati...
Time frame: Patients return to NIH as necessary
continuing collection of cells from subjects with mastocytosis for ongoing experimentation in laboratory
Review the complete result tables and limitations in the official record.
Open official results ↗Research locations (1)
The overall study status and a local site’s status can differ. Confirm that location’s availability before traveling.
1 locations
National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterBethesda, Maryland, United StatesRecruiting
Study team and timeline
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
- Study start
- Sep 18, 2002 Actual
- Primary completion
- Not reported
- Study completion
- Not reported
- First posted
- Aug 19, 2002 Estimated
- Last updated
- Nov 10, 2026 Actual
Official study contacts
Official study title
Regulation of the Proliferation and Survival of Normal and Neoplastic Human Mast Cells
Ask Wellness Clinical Research
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Information is submitted by sponsors and investigators. NLM does not approve the safety or science of all listed studies. Registry disclaimer.
Retrieved: Nov 11, 2026 · Last registry update: Nov 10, 2026
